NFL Players Retiring Early: Trend or Anecdata?

InstaFace

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This year, of course, we had Andrew Luck make a semi-shocking retirement announcement. But that is merely the latest and highest-profile instance of "quitting long before you'd get fired", of leaving the game on your terms rather than being forced out because you can't play anymore. Gronkowski too. Both of them, however, left because injuries had sapped their ability to play or prepare to play, and it was a seemingly-endless misery for them. The same is largely true of players from Jim Brown to Gale Sayers to Earl Campbell to many many others.

But it seems like an entirely different category for a player to retire despite being healthy and good enough to continue playing. We've had Calvin "Megatron" Johnson, Tiki Barber (perhaps in a fit of pique, since he unsuccessfully sought to return to the NFL), Doug Baldwin. You had Brad Butler retire at 27 in 2010 because he wanted to get into politics. Jake Plummer retired at 32 rather than play for the TB Bucs. Chris Borland wanted to give back, and works at the Carter Center (as in Jimmy).

Now today we have a lengthy profile of Vontae Davis, two-time pro bowler for the Colts who, famously, retired at halftime of a Bills-Chargers game, just had a sudden realization that this wasn't what he wanted to do anymore and suddenly felt enormously anxious being at that game, so he left. And retired.

It's a good article, the guy sounds like he's in good mental health even if he's pretty beat up overall, and he has a plan for what he wants to do next. I hope many others are so lucky. And I'll always remember Davis fondly.

But it's a seemingly new practice for players, making the most money they will probably ever earn, to decide that they need the NFL less than the NFL needs them. Maybe it's a trend, maybe it's just greater attention on the same ratio of free thinkers, but the generally positive coverage of these sorts of retirements seems to be almost encouraging of them - by no longer shaming or ignoring them, the NFL universe is letting all the other players know that it's (A) an option, which (B) won't generally bring shame, unless you retire at halftime of a game. So that's positive. Then again, we're not seeing that same trend from players of other major sports leagues, who generally love the game just as much but also aren't fearing for their future health. If you fight to make the majors and have a successful baseball career, and neither skill nor injury nor life circumstance parts you from that league, I'm not sure I can think offhand of a starting-quality player who just up and said "I'm done, I'm gonna go work for habitat for humanity". So that's not a good look for football in general.
 

loshjott

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I think there is nothing at all negative about players retiring early (maybe other than during halftime). The trend of higher salaries and, more recently, higher guaranteed money is shifting somewhat the balance of power toward players. Great for them, they deserve every penny they get and deserve to plan their careers to have healthy, long lives after football.

And somewhat related, the movement toward an 18 game schedule is sheer idiocy and I hope the NFLPA never agrees to it.
 

bigq

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I wonder whether early retirement will become more common as salaries continue to increase combined with the long term health implications of playing football becoming better understood.
 

pappymojo

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What constitutes "early" in early retirement? I don't think that more players are retiring earlier. I think that more players are playing longer careers (Brady, Brees, Gore, Eli, etc.) and that this alters our perception of what a normal career length should be.
 

InstaFace

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Well part of the point of my post was that players have always retired when their bodies couldn't handle it anymore, which for some is 35 and for some is 27. And that distribution may be getting later in life as medicine and recovery get better, or get earlier/worse as players get bigger and faster and dish out more pain to their colleagues.

But players choosing to retire before their bodies couldn't handle it anymore is, if not a recent phenomenon, then arguably a recent trend that's increasing. Pat Tillman is on that list, certainly, and arguably Sanders too (he basically retired because the Lions kept sucking and had little-to-no potential not to suck). In the era that he played in, Jim Brown's decision to retire was viewed as extraordinary, and there really weren't very many players who were capable of playing at a starter level who voluntarily left the game on their own terms. Bo Jackson - hip injury. Gale Sayers - knee injury. etc etc.
 

bigq

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What constitutes "early" in early retirement? I don't think that more players are retiring earlier. I think that more players are playing longer careers (Brady, Brees, Gore, Eli, etc.) and that this alters our perception of what a normal career length should be.
Arbitrarily I would suggest before age 30. Of course NFL careers, on average, are quite short (something less than 4 years if I recall correctly) so many are leaving the NFL involuntarily before that age. I’m not certain whether retirement data exists that could be used to show over time whether the average age of retirement is changing.
 

PaulinMyrBch

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Jim Brown was making about $60K a year playing football and left to go to movies. I think he had already been in a few before he retired. So its not really apples to apples with him. If any athlete making $10M+ leaves and is immediately replacing that salary with a non-contact style career, then he's a comp. I do think guys leaving huge money on the table and leaving to enjoy their life had a lot to do with how much they have banked when they retire early.

Does anyone know if any of the guys that have retired early by choice were in a situation where they hadn't made much at that point in their career?
 

moondog80

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What constitutes "early" in early retirement? I don't think that more players are retiring earlier. I think that more players are playing longer careers (Brady, Brees, Gore, Eli, etc.) and that this alters our perception of what a normal career length should be.
Retiring when your services are still very much in demand.

Don't forget Robert Smith, who retired after gaining 1521 yards on the ground and 348 in the air with the Vikings at age 28.

https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/S/SmitRo00.htm
 

DavidTai

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Pat Tillman is on that list, certainly, and arguably Sanders too (he basically retired because the Lions kept sucking and had little-to-no potential not to suck).
Pat Tillman retired, not because he didn't want to play, but because he decided it was his patriotic duty to serve the US after 9/11. Not, in my mind, the same thing.
 

Gdiguy

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I think there is nothing at all negative about players retiring early (maybe other than during halftime).
I found it odd that people had such an issue with this. Yeah, it's not great timing - but football (especially defense) seems like it's not a sport that you can play half-heartedly as a professional. If you decide 'I'm completely done', it seems that (as a fan or even a coach) you'd want that person off the field ASAP
 

InstaFace

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Yeah the jumping-off point for this thread was that article above about Vontae Davis, which I encourage everyone to read. The popular-media version of the story let everyone believe that he basically said "the Bills suck, fuck this noise, I'm out", but the reality of his story almost couldn't be more different.
 

Was (Not Wasdin)

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Calvin Johnson retired at 30, after a very effective 2015 season, with a couple of years remaining on what was at the time one of the largest deals in NFL history. He walked away from $30MM plus, and I think paid the Lions back some of the signing bonus.