1 Q. Now, Mr. Anderson was interviewed by you,
2 correct?
3 A. Yes, sir.
4 Q. And he said his best recollection was that it
5 was the logo gauge, correct?
6 A. That's absolutely correct.
7 Q. So you have decided to conclude something
8 opposite to the best recollection of the only
9 witness you have as to which gauge was used, right?
10 A. Well, no. When you say "the only witness, I
11 have three witnesses as to whether the ball started.
12 Because that's the issue. Let's talk about the --
13 let's forget people for a minute. The issue is
14 where did the balls start in the locker room before
15 they went outside?
16 Because what we are trying to measure, we are
17 trying to measure the beginning pressure from where
18 they started in the locker room pre-game, and then
19 the balls go outside. They deflate with the cold.
20 Then they come back into the room at halftime and
21 they start to slowly rise.
22 And those measurements that Mr. Prioleau and
23 Mr. Blakeman took, now you are trying to compare
24 what was the starting psi and where was it at
25 halftime? So that's the exercise, okay. So the
DIRECT/WELLS/KESSLERPage 293
1 question, the relevancy of non-logo, logo, is really
2 to ask your question, where did the balls start?
3 Now, the evidence we have is that the
4 Patriots were emphatic with us that they set their
5 balls at 12.5 or 12.6. That testimony came from
6 Mr. Jastremski and it also came from Mr. Brady. Our
7 balls are coming in at 12.5 or 12.6. So that's the
8 Patriots. So I assume for the AFC Championship
9 Game, the Patriots are set. They know where they
10 are setting their balls. They have told me they are
11 12.5, 12.6.
12 We then go interview the Colts. The Colts
13 say their balls are at 13, maybe 12.95, maybe 13.1,
14 but that's their number. But they are 13. And they
15 are emphatic. You have two witnesses, the Colts at
16 13, Patriots at 12.5. And let's just forget Walt
17 Anderson existed. If he disappeared from the face
18 of the earth, I would have written a report that
19 said these balls started at 12.5 and 13 because
20 that's what the Patriots told me and that's what the
21 Colts told me.
22 Now, what happened next is Walt Anderson
23 actually gauged the balls. And Walt Anderson said
24 when he gauged the balls, they measured Patriots
25 12.5, may have been a couple, two exceptions, and
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1 Colts at 13. So Walt Anderson without talking to
2 the Patriots, talking to the Colts, has said what he
3 observed is just what the Patriots said and what the
4 Colts said.
5 Now, how do you get to what gauge he used?
6 The only way Walt Anderson could get to 12.5 for the
7 Patriots and 13 for the Colts is if he used the
8 non-logo gauge. And that is because the logo gauge
9 always reads .3 to .4 higher. It is consistent.
10 That gauge, it may read high, but we tested
11 it hundreds of times. It always reads .3 to .4.
12 It's like I tell people I have a scale in my house.
13 Q. Mr. Wells, can I break in to ask a question
14 here. I know you would like to make a speech about
15 your report, but I would like to ask a question.
16 MR. LEVY: Why don't we let him finish.
17 MR. KESSLER: It wasn't even the question.
18 MR. NASH: It was.
19 A. I have a scale in my house. I have two
20 scales. One scale reads the same as the calibrated
21 scale at the gym. I know that's the perfect scale.
22 I have another scale that always reads three pounds
23 lighter. I love that scale. But that scale is as
24 calibrated as the good one.
25 You know why? It's consistently three pounds
DIRECT/WELLS/KESSLER Page 295
1 under. That's how -- that's how the logo gauge is.
2 It always is reading high. And the only way you
3 could get those measurements where Walt says he saw
4 just what the Patriots saw and what the Colts saw is
5 with the non-logo gauge.
6 And that's why we made that finding. Now,
7 maybe lightning could strike and both the Colts and
8 the Patriots also had a gauge that just happened to
9 be out of whack like the logo gauge. I rejected
10 that.
11 MR. LEVY: Why don't you ask another
12 question.
13 Q. Okay, Mr. Wells, I know you have been in my
14 shoes, okay.
15 A. Okay.
16 Q. Try to bear with me and answer my questions.
17 A. I just haven't been in this chair. This is
18 kind of interesting.
19 MR. NASH: You asked for it.
20 Q. So my question is very specific. I am going
21 to try to be very specific. You just testified that
22 you never found the Patriots gauge, right? You now
23 that?
24 A. That is correct.
25 Q. You never found the Colts gauge, correct?
DIRECT/WELLS/KESSLER Page 296
1 A. That it correct.
2 Q. So as you are sitting here, you have no idea
3 whether the Patriots and the Colts gauge would read
4 exactly like the logo gauge or the non-logo gauge?
5 You have no basis for knowing one way other the
6 another?
7 A. In terms of the actual gauge, you are
8 absolutely correct. I had to make a judgment.
9 Q. So bear with me.
10 A. Okay.
11 Q. If their gauges read like the logo gauges
12 because they were older gauges that were given by
13 Wilson and may have looked just like the logo gauge,
14 then they might read like the logo gauge if that was
15 true?
16 A. That's what I mean if lightning were to
17 strike and what you would have to have happen in
18 terms of my analysis, you would have to have had
19 both teams for that Championship Game had gauges
20 that were .3 to .4 off and then that all flowed into
21 Walt Anderson using the logo gauge which was .3 to
22 .4 off.
23 And I don't think that happened and that's
24 what I ruled. I think what I ruled is totally --
25 not only do I think it's correct, I think it's
DIRECT/WELLS/KESSLER Page 297
1 reasonable.
2 Q. Now let's talk about what else is here to
3 make lightning strike. The Patriots didn't tell
4 you -- you mentioned you had three sources. The
5 Patriots didn't say anything about what gauge
6 Mr. Anderson used, right? They didn't know what
7 gauge he used?
8 A. Correct.
9 Q. The Colts didn't tell you anything about what
10 gauge he used, correct?
11 A. Correct.
12 Q. The only person who told you anything about
13 which gauge he used is Mr. Anderson?
14 A. Correct.
15 Q. Who said his best recollection was it was the
16 logo gauge, direct?
17 A. Correct, but he also said it was possible he
18 was mistaken.
19 Q. As you know as a lawyer, witnesses will say
20 anything is possible?
21 A. Not Walt Anderson. You need to meet him.
22 You should call him.
23 Q. He maintained with you he really thought it
24 was the logo gauge?
25 A. But he also maintained that he could have
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1 been wrong.
2 Q. Now, let me direct your attention to NFL
3 Exhibit 14.
4 A. I don't have it. I don't have it, sir.
5 Q. You don't have that?
6 A. Unless somebody gives it to me.
7 MR. NASH: I will get you one.
8 MR. KESSLER: I'm sorry; I apologize.
9 THE WITNESS: This is the whole book?
10 MR. NASH: That's the binder. It's 14.
11 A. I'm sorry; I didn't have it. Okay, go ahead.
12 Q. Take a look at page 260.
13 A. 260?
14 Q. Do you recognize these were the notes that
15 were taken, this whole exhibit, at the various
16 testing at the halftime and the post-game the day of
17 the game? Do you recognize that that's what these
18 notes are?
19 A. But just help me. Are these -- is this what
20 is taken at the end of the game?
21 Q. Well, it's all of it. What's taken on
22 page --
23 A. Page 260.
24 Q. -- page 260, as you can see, has four and
25 four. So this would have been at the end of the
DIRECT/WELLS/KESSLERPage 299
1 game?
2 A. Okay, that's what I wanted clarification. I
3 agree these are the notes taken at the end of the
4 game.
5 Q. Okay. And I will show you the other pages,
6 too.
7 A. Okay, okay.
8 Q. So at the top, it's written when it says,
9 "Ending number 1," okay.
10 A. Right.
11 Q. It says, "JJ gauge, red Wilson sticker."
12 Do you see that?
13 A. Yes.
14 Q. You know who JJ is?
15 A. Yeah, Jastremski.
16 Q. Okay. So somebody thought the gauge used by
17 Indianapolis was the same as JJ's gauge,
18 Mr. Jastremski's missing gauge, correct?
19 A. Yeah. Let me tell you what I recollect
20 happening. These notes are made by Mr. Farley.
21 Mr. Farley wrote things on these documents after
22 they were signed. So the one I know -- I don't have
23 an express recollection about 260. The same
24 information, though, is -- he writes on 2 --
25 Q. 56?
DIRECT/WELLS/KESSLERPage 300
1 A. -- 56.
2 Q. Yes.
3 A. And this is in the report. I just don't
4 think we addressed 260. But on 256, if you look at
5 it, it says, I think it says, "Belonged to JJ."
6 Do you see that?
7 Q. Yes.
8 A. He wrote that days later because Robyn
9 Glaser, a lawyer for the New England Patriots, told
10 him that that was JJ's gauge. And then he wrote it
11 there.
12 And when we questioned him, we said, Where
13 did this come from and when? He said, This is what
14 Ms. Glaser told me and we talked to her and she is
15 confused, so that's how it got there. It was after
16 the fact and it came from Robyn Glaser. And I think
17 we explained that in a footnote in the report, if my
18 recollection is correct.
19 Q. Take a look at page -- take a look the
20 Exponent report for a second, which is NFLPA
21 Exhibit 8, if it's separate. Take a look at page
22 Roman IX, the Executive Summary.
23 It says in the second paragraph, "We have
24 been told by Paul, Weiss that there remains some
25 uncertainty as to which of the two gauges was used
DIRECT/WELLS/KESSLERPage 301
1 prior to the game."
2 Do you see that?
3 A. Yes.
4 Q. Is that true?
5 A. You know that is true that I told them that,
6 but ultimately, in the report itself, I make an
7 express finding that the non-logo gauge was used.
8 And, in fact, also in the Exponent report, they make
9 the finding.
10 But in terms of my role as the ultimate
11 finder of fact, I made a ruling that I believe is
12 absolutely correct based on the evidence that the
13 non-logo gauge is the one that was used by Walt
14 Anderson.
15 Q. Well, when did you tell them there was some
16 uncertainty remaining?
17 A. At the beginning of the case because I didn't
18 know, okay. We have uncertainty. They did one.
19 They go out and buy hundreds of gauges and they do
20 not only what they call exemplars, they take the
21 logo gauge and the non-logo gauge.
22 The right question to ask is whether both of
23 these gauges, do they work, are they reliable and
24 are they consistent? So they run the test on the
25 non-logo gauge and they find that that gauge is
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1 almost perfectly calibrated. It works over hundreds
2 of tests. It works close to what they call the
3 master gauge. They have a master
4 perfectly-calibrated gauge.
5 Q. So your testimony, I just want to understand,
6 is that the Exponent report was issued the same day
7 as your report, correct?
8 A. Yes, sir.
9 Q. And despite that fact, they wrote on that day
10 that there was some uncertainty still about which
11 gauge was used. You are saying they were wrong?
12 There was no longer any uncertainty --
13 A. No, no, sir.
14 Q. -- the date their report was issued?
15 A. I said ultimately I made a finding in the
16 report.
17 Q. Did that resolve the uncertainty?
18 A. Well, what I'm saying to the public, anybody
19 that reads this report, you will see I say clearly,
20 because I try to be transparent about what all the
21 witnesses said. So I say Walt Anderson says it is
22 his best recollection that he used the logo gauge.
23 We then did tests that showed that there is
24 consistent uptick on the logo gauge of .3 to .4.
25 The scientists, the Exponent people say they believe
DIRECT/WELLS/KESSLERPage 303
1 based on their scientific tests that the non-logo
2 gauge was used.
3 I have a ruling that says there's
4 uncertainty, but I am making a ruling as a finder of
5 fact, because that's my job as the judge, that it's
6 more probable than not that the non-logo gauge was
7 used by Walt Anderson. That is set forth in those
8 words or substance in both my report and in the
9 Exponent report.
10 Q. Okay. So in your role as the judge, okay,
11 you concluded that you were going to reject as a
12 finder of fact Mr. Anderson's best recollection that
13 he used the logo gauge, correct?
14 A. Not only did I reject it, I first said this
15 is what he says and this is why I am rejecting it.
16 And I set it out so everybody can see it. Look,
17 this is no different than a case where somebody has
18 a recollection of X happening and then you play a
19 tape and the tape says Y happened.
20 Now, the person could keep saying, well, darn
21 it, I remember it was X. But the people are going
22 to go with the tape. I went with the science and
23 the logic that I had three data points. And that's
24 what I based my decision on. It is a totally
25 reasonable and, I think, correct decision.
DIRECT/WELLS/KESSLERPage 304
1 Q. Okay. I'm not going to quarrel with you
2 right now about what you did. I just want to
3 confirm, so in addition to Mr. Anderson, there are a
4 number of other testimony from people who you
5 rejected in your conclusions in this case, correct?