Catcher Framing Pt. 2

smastroyin

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WAR doesn't suck on its own, its largest problem is that it makes a convenient tool for poorly thought out or straight up lazy analysis.  Combine this with the fact that there are some abstract statistical models applied to create WAR (as opposed to measuring just events that happen on the field), and what you end up with is people who don't understand how a statistic is calculated using it to definitively say A>B.  
 

Jnai

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smastroyin said:
WAR doesn't suck on its own, its largest problem is that it makes a convenient tool for poorly thought out or straight up lazy analysis.  Combine this with the fact that there are some abstract statistical models applied to create WAR (as opposed to measuring just events that happen on the field), and what you end up with is people who don't understand how a statistic is calculated using it to definitively say A>B.  
 
I'm not really sure what you mean by "abstract statistical models" vs. "measuring just events that happen on the field", but the rest is true. Although, the hope with WAR or any similar value metric is that because of the thought that went into designing the metric, lazy analysis with WAR is better than lazy analysis with other aggregate ways people have used in the past to measure player value. Anyway, this is not the thread for yet another rehashed WAR discussion.
 

EvilEmpire

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wolfe_boston said:
OK, I'll retreat from "media generated crap" to over rated.
Overrated how? Are pure defensive catchers suddenly getting mega contracts? Or overrated just because people are talking about it more?
 

geoduck no quahog

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Has an umpire ever written about this? Or has anyone here called professional balls and strikes?

I have to think that it's nearly impossible to ascertain the path of a ML ball from the front of the plate to the back, side to side, and (particularly) up and down. The human eye can't see in the x, y, and z planes simultaneously from that close, even at an oblique angle.

So I figure umps cheat on one of those planes all the time, and I figure they do that by looking at where the ball ends up, and that they always assume the ball crossed the plate higher than it's caught.

Am I on the wrong track?
 

wolfe_boston

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EvilEmpire said:
Overrated how? Are pure defensive catchers suddenly getting mega contracts? Or overrated just because people are talking about it more?
I found an article that estimated Benji Molina generated a defensive runs saved from pitch framing of 50 for 2012. Based on the value of DRS his revised WAR he would have challenged Trout. So yes, if these calculations are accurate, catchers like B. Molina should be offered the big bucks.
 

HriniakPosterChild

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geoduck no quahog said:
Has an umpire ever written about this? Or has anyone here called professional balls and strikes?

I have to think that it's nearly impossible to ascertain the path of a ML ball from the front of the plate to the back, side to side, and (particularly) up and down. The human eye can't see in the x, y, and z planes simultaneously from that close, even at an oblique angle.

So I figure umps cheat on one of those planes all the time, and I figure they do that by looking at where the ball ends up, and that they always assume the ball crossed the plate higher than it's caught.

Am I on the wrong track?
 
You are correct that it's not humanly possible to do that, but the way that the umpires cheat is to treat the strike zone as a plane at the side of the plate closest to the pitcher. If the ball enters the strike zone within that plane, it's called a strike.
 
(I think I read this in Koppett's Thinking Fan's Guide to Baseball years ago but can't locate my copy right now to give a quote.)
 

Sprowl

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wolfe_boston said:
I found an article that estimated Benji Molina generated a defensive runs saved from pitch framing of 50 for 2012. Based on the value of DRS his revised WAR he would have challenged Trout. So yes, if these calculations are accurate, catchers like B. Molina should be offered the big bucks.
 
Quibbling over a Flying Molina Brother probably belabors the point, but it was Jose who was the Stokowski of pitch framing. Yadier is the Paganini of throwing runners out.
 
Oldest brother Bengie did his best work during the stone age of catcher quantification, so he can best be evaluated through the fossil record.
 
And yes, the good framers really do make a difference. McCann will probably make a big difference for the 2014 MFYs, who splurged on best available talent at the skill positions (C, CF, SP).
 
Grow up soon, Christian.
 

Jnai

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wolfe_boston said:
I found an article that estimated Benji Molina generated a defensive runs saved from pitch framing of 50 for 2012. Based on the value of DRS his revised WAR he would have challenged Trout. So yes, if these calculations are accurate, catchers like B. Molina should be offered the big bucks.
 
"Benji" Molina didn't even play in 2012. What the fuck are you even talking about?
 

wolfe_boston

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Jnai said:
"Benji" Molina didn't even play in 2012. What the fuck are you even talking about?
The Molinas are the Baldwin brothers of baseball. The article was about Jose Molina.
 

absintheofmalaise

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wolfe_boston said:
The Molinas are the Baldwin brothers of baseball. The article was about Jose Molina.
When you reference an article you need to link to that article so we all know what you are referring to. No one is going to take you seriously around here if you can't get the players you are talking about straight. Most people can distinguish between Alec, Stephen and Daniel.
 

Savin Hillbilly

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HriniakPosterChild said:
 
You are correct that it's not humanly possible to do that, but the way that the umpires cheat is to treat the strike zone as a plane at the side of the plate closest to the pitcher. If the ball enters the strike zone within that plane, it's called a strike.
 
If this is really true, it explains Mark Clear's short and miserable career quite neatly.
 

wolfe_boston

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I'm having a bear of a time getting a link to attach and the quote reply for your post is working either.  Anyway, here iit is:
 
baseballprospectus.com/a/18896
 
I wouldn't have gotten Daniel in an entertainment trivia quiz.
 

Reverend

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Jnai said:
 
I'm not really sure what you mean by "abstract statistical models" vs. "measuring just events that happen on the field", but the rest is true. Although, the hope with WAR or any similar value metric is that because of the thought that went into designing the metric, lazy analysis with WAR is better than lazy analysis with other aggregate ways people have used in the past to measure player value. Anyway, this is not the thread for yet another rehashed WAR discussion.
 
For what it's worth, I mentioned WAR as an attempt to not have the conversation become about WAR at the expense of considering the independent contribution of framing. :c070:   Fortunately, it hasn't, though I think the importance of the issue is related to things that smas mentions about WAR.
 
What really interests me about the framing issue is in isolating a new aspect of what a player brings to the table. I really like the approach you guys bring to the article of using the advanced data you have at the granular level with respect to locational probabilities and on differences in expected runs on pitch counts (both huge advances over the older models) and then reaggregate the data to get a huge sample with the obvious advantages of reliability.
 
Where I balk at its association with WAR is not about WAR per se, but my hope that people tend to emphasize the contribution independently in addition to whatever overall component of value it has. In my comments above, I never said Cameron said WAR sucked, I said he said it destroys data. To be more precise, I should have said that it unnecessarily obscures data. Like certain others here, I wouldn't mind WAR's use nearly as much if it were published as a kind of slash line with the various components of hitting, fielding, baserunning, etc. And for catchers, that would include framing.
 
The reason for this is that I think some of the teams--including the Red Sox--look to minimum levels of proficiency in addition to overall value added. Take the SAT for example (the old 1600 one to start with). They might want someone who scored a minumum of 1200, but also no less than 600 on either section. As such, a guy with a 750 defense but a 500 level offense might not make the cut because while he has an overall value of 1250, he would present a gap in the batting lineup. This is specifically analogous to the conversations we had last year about whether or not Iggy could make up for his lack of bat with his glove.
 
Similarly, I think the Red Sox already see catcher in at least three major components: batting, defense and game planning--I think the knock against Lavarnway with the FO is that he is weak in that third component. As such, making good grades in two categories but insufficient in the third means no go. This is over-simplified, obviously, and there may be different weights to the different components.
 
But the larger point is that it becomes possible to assess a skill that adds value, I think it's terribly important not just to incorporate but, but to keep an eye on the different factors of what makes a player valuable in different ways, and I think this pitch framing factor could offer a new area of not just adding value, but teams demanding a certain minimal competency. Great work.
 
 
wolfe_boston said:
I found an article that estimated Benji Molina generated a defensive runs saved from pitch framing of 50 for 2012. Based on the value of DRS his revised WAR he would have challenged Trout. So yes, if these calculations are accurate, catchers like B. Molina should be offered the big bucks.
 
Bracketing the true identity of the Mystery Molina, wouldn't this be an argument that pitch framing is still underrated in the league?
 

wolfe_boston

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It's underated in terms of how much good pitch framers are being paid but overrated in the calculation of defensive runs saved and in how much attention it is being given by baseball announcers.
 
My main point is that these studies seem to give more value to PF than to traditional skills such as pitch blocking and throwing out base runners.
 

Just a bit outside

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wolfe_boston said:
It's underated in terms of how much good pitch framers are being paid but overrated in the calculation of defensive runs saved and in how much attention it is being given by baseball announcers.
 
My main point is that these studies seem to give more value to PF than to traditional skills such as pitch blocking and throwing out base runners.
I think it receives that much attention because it occurs way more often.  How many pitches are thrown in the dirt each game with runners on base?  How many times is there a steal attempt (which is usually against the pitcher, not the catcher)?  Pitch framing is different because it can come it to play many times a game. 
 

Reverend

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wolfe_boston said:
It's underated in terms of how much good pitch framers are being paid but overrated in the calculation of defensive runs saved and in how much attention it is being given by baseball announcers.
 
My main point is that these studies seem to give more value to PF than to traditional skills such as pitch blocking and throwing out base runners.
 
Yes, that is exactly correct. The studies are explicitly claiming that there is value not previously realized by the baseball community.
 
Other scientific discoveries have happened in--and, for that matter, outside of--baseball before. The question is whether or not they are correct or not; that it deviates from the accepted wisdom of the past is not, however, reason to assume it is incorrect or dismiss it.
 
It's receiving attention because it's new and may be the next big market inefficiency (or one of them) that teams compete for.
 
Edit: That was a great piece you posted, by the way--I love the .gifs of Molina stealing strikes and outs.
 

absintheofmalaise

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wolfe_boston said:
It's underated in terms of how much good pitch framers are being paid but overrated in the calculation of defensive runs saved and in how much attention it is being given by baseball announcers.
 
My main point is that these studies seem to give more value to PF than to traditional skills such as pitch blocking and throwing out base runners.
FYI, the catcher defense component of WAR on Fangraphs is calculated using Stolen Base Runs Saved (rSB) and Runs saved from Passed Pitches (RPP).
 
FG has been very good about updating their formula for calculating WAR and I'm pretty sure they will continue to do so in the future.
 

wolfe_boston

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Yes, defensive WAR does include pitch blocking and preventing the running game but like PPA, pitch framing remains an intangable.  PPA is interesting in that  although adding 20 pitches to the pitcher's total through the first five innings is clearly benificial. the incremental value for one player is only 3-4 pitches so adding Napoli to a line-up of hackers or AJP to the Red Sox  probably doesn't make much difference.
 

absintheofmalaise

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wolfe_boston said:
Yes, defensive WAR does include pitch blocking and preventing the running game but like PPA, pitch framing remains an intangable.  PPA is interesting in that  although adding 20 pitches to the pitcher's total through the first five innings is clearly benificial. the incremental value for one player is only 3-4 pitches so adding Napoli to a line-up of hackers or AJP to the Red Sox  probably doesn't make much difference.
Did you read the article I linked to in the first post of the thread? And what does PPA have to do with pitch framing? 
 

Sprowl

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absintheofmalaise said:
Back in 2011 I started a thread about catcher framing based on an article on BPro by Mike Fast, who is currently employed by the Astros. Yesterday, BPro published a new article by Harry Pavlidis and Dan Brooks yesterday. They have come out with a new model, Regressed Probabilistic Model. Bad news for AL East teams, McCann isn't only a very good hitting catcher, he is also excellent at framing pitches. Here's a brief explanation from the article:
 
 
Bump. How big does Vazquez' sample need to be before the regressed probabilistic model can render an opinion on his framing skill?
 

jimbobim

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It may never have been formally recognized in a statistic but I'm sure it's not hard to quickly get some people in your organization to simply count and track how often while watching a game on tv it seems as if the catcher is stealing strikes and fooling the umpire through "framing". 
 
I think Vazquez has played what three games and you can see the drastic difference between his framing abilities compared to AJ. It's also the only reason Ross or Jose Molina have a job. 
 
Yadier is the gold standard. McCann is also pretty annoying with how well he does it. 
 

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Sprowl said:
 
Bump. How big does Vazquez' sample need to be before the regressed probabilistic model can render an opinion on his framing skill?
 
Good question, obviously. I guess it hinges upon whether or not there are enough borderline pitches/calls where framing comes into play per game such that each game could be considered its own sample, whereupon the sampling distribution can be used, meaning it would take way fewer games to tell.
 

ALiveH

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i wonder to what extent framing is coached or taught in HS, college ball and the minors.  If it's under-appreciated monetarily has it also been under-appreciated on the field?  This might be one of those organizational philosophy things (like hitters working the count) that I'd hope the red sox are being pro-active on.  As an aside, I would think that for an organization that stresses more than most working the count for hitters in the minors, I wonder why our top minor league pitchers tend to have such high walk rates.  I would think the converse would be true - that the redsox should be teaching them to pound the strike zone (within reason).
 

koufax37

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ALiveH said:
i wonder to what extent framing is coached or taught in HS, college ball and the minors.  If it's under-appreciated monetarily has it also been under-appreciated on the field?  This might be one of those organizational philosophy things (like hitters working the count) that I'd hope the red sox are being pro-active on.  As an aside, I would think that for an organization that stresses more than most working the count for hitters in the minors, I wonder why our top minor league pitchers tend to have such high walk rates.  I would think the converse would be true - that the redsox should be teaching them to pound the strike zone (within reason).
 
It is definitely taught throughout the levels, but probably just behind pitch in the dirt blocking and not to the levels equal to its value.  I think another useful piece is the technique used to help with major league umpires must be more subtle and careful than what might work in high school or college where you might get away with moving the ball more.  So the things being taught at lower levels are not necessarily the same skill set that is adding value at the major league level.  And more importantly the throwing and offensive skills that are much more obvious take precedence time and time again.
 
At the professional level I have pitched to one situation where a dramatically worse framing starting catcher played almost all the time because of his throwing and offense, and I felt the impact significantly during that season because he was horrifically bad at pitch framing, and the #2 was definitely the David Ross type.  It was a very frustrating few months, but coaches/management didn't seem to identify the importance or do much to try to change the player.
 
In another situation much earlier in my career a manager who had been a major league pitcher got so frustrated with the pitch framing of the #1 catcher that he demoted him to #2 directly citing that difference, and whether that was the cause or other factors, the team and pitching staff performed much better from that point on.  At the time of the demotion, it clearly wasn't understood by the team, who was surprised that our hot hitting power bat and arm catcher was going to play less, so maybe that manager was a little ahead of his time.
 
In high school and college I have seen more obvious teaching of it with coaches standing next to the catchers during bullpens and working on it, which is something I didn't see as much of further along the ranks.  But my hands on experience ends a few years ago, so I can't attest to how it is being taught in the minor leagues more recently, as its value is starting to be better understood and perhaps emphasized.
 

Jnai

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Sprowl said:
 
Bump. How big does Vazquez' sample need to be before the regressed probabilistic model can render an opinion on his framing skill?
 
Our model tends to stabilize after several hundred pitches. The skill is fairly robust.
 

Jnai

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jimbobim said:
It may never have been formally recognized in a statistic but I'm sure it's not hard to quickly get some people in your organization to simply count and track how often while watching a game on tv it seems as if the catcher is stealing strikes and fooling the umpire through "framing". 
 
I think Vazquez has played what three games and you can see the drastic difference between his framing abilities compared to AJ. It's also the only reason Ross or Jose Molina have a job. 
 
Yadier is the gold standard. McCann is also pretty annoying with how well he does it. 
 
How do you still have an account?
 

Jnai

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ALiveH said:
i wonder to what extent framing is coached or taught in HS, college ball and the minors.  If it's under-appreciated monetarily has it also been under-appreciated on the field?  This might be one of those organizational philosophy things (like hitters working the count) that I'd hope the red sox are being pro-active on.  As an aside, I would think that for an organization that stresses more than most working the count for hitters in the minors, I wonder why our top minor league pitchers tend to have such high walk rates.  I would think the converse would be true - that the redsox should be teaching them to pound the strike zone (within reason).
 
Usually taught as "receiving" by those in the game. Jerry Weinstein has a pretty good chapter on it in his new book.
 

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Sprowl said:
 
Quibbling over a Flying Molina Brother probably belabors the point, but it was Jose who was the Stokowski of pitch framing. Yadier is the Paganini of throwing runners out.
 
Oldest brother Bengie did his best work during the stone age of catcher quantification, so he can best be evaluated through the fossil record.
 
And yes, the good framers really do make a difference. McCann will probably make a big difference for the 2014 MFYs, who splurged on best available talent at the skill positions (C, CF, SP).
 
Grow up soon, Christian.
This post makes me so glad there is such thing as SoSH.  Laughing out loud here.  Thanks Sprowl, nice work!
 

tims4wins

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Where is Salty on the first list?
 
Also, interesting that AJP sucked so poorly in the first category but was semi-decent in the second.
 

soxhop411

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tims4wins said:
Where is Salty on the first list?
 
Also, interesting that AJP sucked so poorly in the first category but was semi-decent in the second.
 

Hee Sox Choi

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tims4wins said:
So Salty is easily one of the worst receivers in baseball. Thanks.
Holy crap, Salty isn't getting one in every four strikes that's in the zone.  That's got to infuriate pitchers. 
 

Sprowl

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Here are more catcher framing data, this time from StatCorner. If the data are ranked per game for catchers with 300 or more chances, Christian Vazquez comes out at +1.91/game, tied for second with Hank Conger of the Angels, trailing only Rene Rivera of the Padres, and ahead of Jose Molina (father of them all). Salty rates at -1.75/game, which is bad but not the very worst.