Diagnosing Porcello

SoxFanForsyth

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Dec 19, 2010
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So, I've done a lot of research on Porcello ever since Gammons came out with the comments that Brian Bannister has made alterations to his pitch mix. You can certainly see how his pitch mix changed from April - July vs Aug/Sept.

http://www.brooksbaseball.net/outcome.php?player=519144&b_hand=-1&time=month&minmax=ci&var=pcount&s_type=2&gFilt=&pFilt=FA|SI|FC|CU|SL|CS|KN|CH|FS|SB&startDate=01/01/2015&endDate=01/01/2016

Anyway, post DL stint, when he changed his pitch mix, he posted a 3.14/2.96/2.96 ERA/FIP/xFIP. Unfortunately, that only spanned about 57.1 IP, so I wanted to do a little more digging.

I grabbed Porcello's pitch mix from Brooks from his career game log and lined it up with his game log from Fangraphs, which allowed me to filter on his results by pitch mix. The results? Pretty encouraging.

Filtered on the following (all consistent with post DL usage):
4 SM FB: 12-23%
2 SM FB: 40-60%
Curveball: 5-14%

Cutter, Change, and Slider all didn't change by any kind of a significant margin.
EDIT: To clarify on his Change, once the 4sm, 2sm, and Curveball were all filtered, the remaining results of his change (which did see an increase in usage, but ranged from 7%-25% during those post DL starts) were all consistent with the usage in his post-DL starts (i.e., they were all within the 7-25% usage range), thus no filter needed, if that makes sense

Career Results:

IP 159.00
K/9 6.96
BB/9 2.04
ERA 3.85
xFIP 3.55

This, however, goes back to when he was called up too early, and natural progression with age, I thought, should make these results even better.

2012-2015:

IP 130.00
K/9 6.99
BB/9 2.22
ERA 3.53
xFIP 3.55

xFIP doesn't change much at all, but ERA begins to match xFIP.

2013-2015:

IP 105.00
K/9 7.29
BB/9 2.31
ERA 3.34
xFIP 3.54

Again, xFIP stays around the 3.55 range, ERA beginning to improve upon xFIP, likely due to an increase in downward action on his sinker resulting in a lower than average HR/FB.

The more encouraging results are below:

2014 - 2015

IP 71.33
K/9 8.20
BB/9 2.02
ERA 3.28
xFIP 3.26

K/9 has increased, xFIP drops down into a well above average rate, and ERA matches. Again, we're limiting the IP here, but if you're going with K rate and BB rate as the main drivers (which they are for xFIP), both stabilize over 170 Batters Faced or less, and that criteria has well been met here.

So what do I take away from my research? Well, to project Porcello to morph into a 3.25 ERA pitcher is a little aggressive. That said, he's got a substantial amount of data that indicates that, with Bannister's help in game planning around a specific pitch mix, he can certainly be the 2016 version of 2013 John Lackey and post an ERA/xFIP in the 3.4-3.55 range. And that, I believe, would be plenty good enough to stick behind Price as your number 2.
 

In my lifetime

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Also with the increase in the salary level for pitchers, as well as the increase in the LT threshold on the horizon, even a moderate bounce-back year will make his contract look okay as well.
 

absintheofmalaise

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Nice work SFF

iayork had a couple of articles on Porcello for the .com. You might find some interesting information in them.

Post DL.
Rick Porcello started 20 games for the Red Sox before being put on the 15-day disabled list on August 2. He did not pitch well in those 20 games; in fact he was pretty bad, and there was a sense that his DL stint was for general suck rather than the official triceps strain. Porcello’s two rehab starts in the minors were underwhelming (two games, between single-A Lowell and triple-A Pawtucket: 9 ⅓ innings, six hits, three earned runs, one walk, and six strikeouts). It is safe to say that few people eagerly anticipated his return to the majors.

But on August 26, Porcello pitched like the ace the Sox had hoped they signed: seven innings, five hits, no walks, no runs and five strikeouts. Of course, he has pitched good games in a Sox uniform before, and followed them up with disasters, so it is far too soon to say he has turned any corners without some objective evidence in the pitch data. Is there any such evidence?
Pre-DL

Before the All-Star break, we looked at Porcello’s season, and didn’t see any blatant issues with his pitches. We suggested at the time that part of his problem was mislocating his pitches, since his four-seam fastballs have been a little higher in the strike zone than they were last year. However, we didn’t find that a completely convincing explanation.
 

SoxFanForsyth

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Dec 19, 2010
258
Wow those are great articles, much more in depth than my analysis (spin rate, tilt, etc are still things I'm just starting to dive into). I appreciate the links - those are great articles.