That's absolutely false, and exactly what I mean by believing "clickbait". Pedroia had his first knee surgery in 2015 and missed nearly half the season. He had another after the 2016 season and rushed back against medical advice. If you remember, his original timeline to return was Memorial Day, yet he started playing full games in spring training and was in the Opening Day lineup. Several sports doctors at the time were quoted that his return was far ahead of schedule, and irresponsibly so.
"The Silde", which was legal per MLB and Pedroia himself, occurred on April 21, and he missed five games. Repeat, five. He then hit .299 with seven homers in 89 games for the rest of the season, which is almost exactly in line with his career norms. It was the third surgery after the 2017 season that he never recovered from. Machado had nothing to do with Pedroia's knee issues. The fact is that Pedroia didn't give himself enough time to heal after his second surgery, and only has himself to blame for the consequences.