Primer on Player Acquisition

Mr. Wednesday

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Zomp said:
One thing I'll mention which seemed really hard for me to grasp when I first started really getting into the sport, is contracts basically mean nothing.  At first it was hard for me to grasp because as an example you'd get headlines like "Suarez earns new 5 year contract".  But really its just a pay raise from him, as if he plays well enough one of two things will happen. Some team will try to buy him, or he'll "earn" another 5 year contract the next year at a higher pay.  When a player transfers to a new club, they write up a new contract and pay rate.
I don't think it works that much differently from most American sports. The thing that's different that that players are automatically extended when they switch teams (and hence, strictly speaking, always have a virtual no-trade clause that they have to waive to get sold). In other respects, there's a lot of similarity, right down to the fact that players pretty much automatically become available for the right price when they're a year away from being a free agent.

The one thing that really is different from American sports is the stuff that happens with players (most commonly South American if I understand correctly) where their rights are partly owned by agencies.

Morgan's Magic Snowplow said:
The other factor that sometimes doesn't really get enough consideration in terms of player acquisition and competitive balance is the wage bill (essentially, salary commitments) of various teams.  People tend to focus on the transfer numbers in thinking about how finances work, but the wages are just as important.  As you might expect, there is huge variation among clubs in their wage bills.  The latest available (2012-13) numbers from the Guardian looked like this (in millions of pounds):
 
City - £233
United - £181
Chelsea - £179
Arsenal - £154
Liverpool - £132
Spurs - £96
QPR - £78
Villa - £72
Fulham - £67
Everton - £63
Newcastle - £62
Everybody else - £44-60
 
-Spending money is not always a great shield against relegation for a small club - QPR finished last in 2012-13 despite all their spending.
One thing that you see happen a little bit here, most notably with both al-Citeh and QPR, is that a club looking to make a splash will significantly overpay players to get them to accept a move to a club that otherwise might not have the cachet that they're looking for. If, as with al-Citeh, they more or less get over the hump, you might see them come back to the pack a bit on wage bill as they no longer have to overpay to get the players they want.

Drocca said:
Ok, so here's some more dumb questions that I will rattle off stream of consciousness style. So, obviously only the richest clubs get the best players in their prime (or, I'm assuming, a bit after their prime if the Club makes bad decisions). Does this make it difficult to root for individual players?
I think this goes to the relationship of fans with their clubs. It doesn't really work like with American pro teams, it works a lot more like with college teams. So in general, I would expect fans to root for the laundry even moreso than they do here.
 

allstonite

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I think I have a basic understanding of how transfers in Europe work but I had a question. I was watching the MLS All Star game and they mentioned that Robert Lewandowski moved from Dortmund to Bayern on a free transfer. Why would Dortmund give one of their best players to their main rivals in the league without getting anything in return? I'm sure it's something really simple I'm missing but I can't figure it out.
 

Zomp

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2 reasons:
 
Lewandowski prefers to run his contract out so he can get higher wages with Bayern
 
and Dortmund couldn't sell him to Bayern last year as they were right in the thick of the Bundesliga race and the Champions League.  Lewandowski is one of the best 5 strikers in the world, so losing him would have hurt their chances.  In hindsight, sure, since they didn't win anything it would have been smart to sell him...but if they player's preference is Bayern they have no leverage.  Since he's in the final year of his contract, they wouldn't get anything to good value on him.
 

allstonite

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I see. I didn't realize his contract was running out and was wondering why he wasn't sold this summer but that makes sense. So he was essentially a free agent and chose Bayern?
 

swiftaw

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allstonite said:
I was thrown off by it being called a transfer but now it makes sense. Thanks
Well, when a player is within 6 months of their contract expiring, they are allowed to negotiate with other clubs.  So he agreed a contact with Bayern before his Dortmund contract expired.  So the day his Dortmund contract expired his Bayern contact begun, so essentially he did transfer from one to the other for no cost. 
 

Mr. Wednesday

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"Free transfer" = "signed with someone else as a free agent".

Different history has led to different words used to describe the same situation.