Some thoughts on Jarren Duran. First, some raw numbers.
2023: 362 pa, 34 2b, 2 3b, 8 hr, 24 sb, .295/.346/.482/.828
2024: 735 pa, 48 2b, 14 3b, 21 hr, 34 sb, .285/.342/.492/.834
So the slash line is virtually identical. He's basically the same hitter. The increase in doubles and homers (triples seems an outlier) can be explained by the increased number of plate appearances.
But let's look a little more under the hood.
Exit Velocity
2023: 89.4
2024: 90.2 - virtually identical, or close enough
BABIP
2023: .381
2024: .345 - so a little unlucky compared to 2023
K percentage - look at this trend
2021: 35.7%
2022: 28.3%
2023: 24.9%
2024: 21.8%
So he's putting the bat on the ball a lot more. Even though his BABIP was worse in 2024, he's striking out a lot less than he did earlier in his career. More balls put in play = more opportunities for hits.
He's striking out less, hitting the ball hard, putting it in play, and getting on base. And he's running a lot, both in terms of stolen bases and extra bases taken. These are all very positive developments.
Now let's look at wins above replacement.
bWAR:
2023: 2.1
2024: 8.7
So WAR is a counting stat, and Duran's 2024 WAR was 4x what it was in 2023. Huge increase. Some of that is explained by the increase in PA. 2024 PA was a little more than 2x what it was in 2023. So that doesn't explain all the difference in WAR.
oWAR
2023: 2.7
2024: 6.2 (2.3x what it was in 2023)
So the difference in oWAR can almost be completely explained by the difference in plate appearances. So that leaves defense, and this is key.
dWAR
2023: -0.5
2024: 2.5
A full three WAR difference just on defense. Clearly he got a LOT better with the glove. I don't know how dWAR is calculated, but while his errors went up (6 errors in 2024 compared to 1 error in 2023), his range increased. RF of 2.33 in 2024 compared with 2.09 in 2023. His 2023 RF was below league average, but in 2024 it was above league average. He also led the league in assists in 2024 (12). He only had 2 in 2023. So throwing out guys was a very important part of his defense.
So what part of Duran's game is maintainable or even open for more growth, and what part is unsustainable?
I don't expect him to play 160 games again. He'll get hurt here and there, so he'll lose some WAR just from decreased playing time. His speed should still be there for another couple of years, and even when he declines some, he should compensate for base running intelligence and experience.
His contact and exit velocity numbers that are exciting. Those are trending in the right direction, which means I think he will be an effective hitter for several more years.
And the fielding should continue to improve, at least in terms of glove work. I do expect his assist numbers to go down as either guys stop running on him or those bang-bang plays even out a little more and he's just a tick late on some of the throws. I expect his dWAR numbers to go down a little, but he should still be a plus fielder.
Long story short, I still look at a guy who should be a 5-6 WAR player, which is a big decline from last year, but mostly based on playing time and fewer outfield assists. A 5-6 WAR player is an outstanding MLB player, all-star level player, which is what I think Duran will be the next few years.