Building a Bullpen, 2019 edition

joe dokes

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Selflessness in the sense of being open to changing norms. You touched on one aspect that would change with a more fluid role (comfort). The other is more stat driven. It's becoming less of a factor, but relievers for a long time got paid for saves. If you weren't a closer with impressive save totals, you weren't a highly paid reliever. That trend is changing but not by much...non-closers are getting paid better but it's still the "closers" who get the big contracts. The Jansen/Chapman kind of deals.

Just taking a guy like Barnes as an example, don't you think he would prefer to be the closer for this team for the next 2-3 years so he can rack up a bunch of saves to hit free agency with? Could be the difference of a few million dollars and/or an extra year or two of security. Not to suggest he wouldn't play whatever role is assigned to him moving forward, but in a committee situation where he's getting the save chance every third opportunity instead of four out of every five, there's a chance of resentment. Especially if most other teams are still employing more traditional bullpen roles.

In an ideal world, Cora and the Sox would deploy the most efficient and smart methods of pitching management the game has ever seen, and the pitchers would all buy in, and everything would go smoothly. It's just not an ideal world and I don't expect everything to go smoothly, even if everything on the field is working out perfectly to plan.
Absolutely fair point on the saves still = $$. I didn't really consider that even though Barnes hadn't gotten any, he might have thought that he *would* with Kimbrel gone. Also in that ideal world that doesn't yet exist excellent relievers would get paid for relieving excellently, not necessarily on the save count.
 

In my lifetime

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It it worth a separate thread to discuss ideas on completely rethinking pitcher usage?

If you were designing a pitching staff from scratch, without regard to tradition or convention, how would you do it? Would you stick with the 5 starters system, expecting starters to pitch 6 or 7 innings, with 1-2 inning set-up relievers, then a closer? Or something else entirely?
I think it depends on what league, since the DH does change the calculus. For well over 10 years, I have been wondering why no NL team puts together a team of relievers who each pitch 2-3 innings and get pinch hit for when their spot comes up in the order. It seems to me that this could have been done very economically salary-wise. Each pitcher could plan on pitching 2-3 innings every other to every third day. Of course this could be tweaked by using a traditional starter or 2 in the rotation.

Some advantages:
Likely lower salaries (relievers typically get paid less than starters)
Eliminates the pitcher hitting thus avoiding those nearly automatic outs, and replaces it with approximately league average
Better complete roster usage
Easy way to rest position players on a regular basis, ie, today you will be in for 3 innings and 1 at bat
Rarely would a pitcher have to face the order more than once
 

wade boggs chicken dinner

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There's an assumption underlying the entire "closer" strategy that losing a game in the 9th inning is somehow worse than losing it in the 7th or 8th. It isn't.
No, the assumption is that there is something qualitatively different pitching in the 9th inning versus the 7th or 8th inning.

That's probably not true on average weekday in June but that may definitely be true on in certain circumstances, like during the wild card game or other playoff games.

I don't think anyone's career has been wrecked because they couldn't get out of the 7th inning of a ball game. But we know that some careers have been wrecked because he couldn't get out of the 9th.
 

Yelling At Clouds

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some of these comments feel like playing coy as far as showing your hand in negotiations, but I'd love to see Cora revolutionize the ""closer"".
Usually when people suggest this, my thought is that it's tough to get prospective free agents to "buy in" to this idea, but I guess as I'm thinking about it, three of what we assume are their top targets - Robertson, Miller, and Britton - have pitched effectively in multiple different roles, and even Ottavino has collected the odd save here and there. It's really only Kimbrel who's been used in one role his whole career and presumably would want assurances about being allowed to continue in that role with any team signing him, and they're talking like they don't expect to sign him. So maybe it could work.
 

The Gray Eagle

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No, the assumption is that there is something qualitatively different pitching in the 9th inning versus the 7th or 8th inning.

That's probably not true on average weekday in June but that may definitely be true on in certain circumstances, like during the wild card game or other playoff games.
It's true all season long. The 9th inning of a close game frequently has, to name just a few differences:
corner infielders guarding the lines
outfielders playing "no doubles" depth
baserunners sometimes taking bases on "defensive indifference"
more pinch hitters and pinch runners
more sacrifice bunts
more intentional walks
outfielders moving way in with the winning run on third and less than 2 outs
infield playing in more frequently
offenses down 1 playing for exactly one run instead of playing for a big inning
when down by more than 1, baserunners playing very safely, not taking any risks
when up by more than 1, first basemen not holding runners on

The 9th in a close game is played and managed differently than all earlier innings.
 

Plympton91

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It's true all season long. The 9th inning of a close game frequently has, to name just a few differences:
corner infielders guarding the lines
outfielders playing "no doubles" depth
baserunners sometimes taking bases on "defensive indifference"
more pinch hitters and pinch runners
more sacrifice bunts
more intentional walks
outfielders moving way in with the winning run on third and less than 2 outs
infield playing in more frequently
offenses down 1 playing for exactly one run instead of playing for a big inning
when down by more than 1, baserunners playing very safely, not taking any risks
when up by more than 1, first basemen not holding runners on

The 9th in a close game is played and managed differently than all earlier innings.
ThAnk you for listing all this out there. So many times people assume that folks are just talking about intangibles when discussing the importance of a closer. Not every save is a 3 run advantage rocking chair.
 

joe dokes

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I don't think anyone's career has been wrecked because they couldn't get out of the 7th inning of a ball game. But we know that some careers have been wrecked because he couldn't get out of the 9th.
Not trying to be a wiseass, and maybe its lack of coffee, but I'm not sure this is true. Relievers who "can't close," often end up (paradoxically) in the often-higher-leverage 7th and 8th. Once a guy starts failing as a not-closer, his next step is usually out the door. Who did you have in mind as a career-wrecked 9th inning failure?
 

wade boggs chicken dinner

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Not trying to be a wiseass, and maybe its lack of coffee, but I'm not sure this is true. Relievers who "can't close," often end up (paradoxically) in the often-higher-leverage 7th and 8th. Once a guy starts failing as a not-closer, his next step is usually out the door. Who did you have in mind as a career-wrecked 9th inning failure?
Donnie Moore. Calvin Schiraldi. Off the top of my head.

But like I said, I don't know for sure. Some folks say that the pressure of the 9th inning is demonstratively different than pitching in the 7th or 8th; other folks don't agree.
 
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Cesar Crespo

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Donnie Moore. Calvin Schiraldi. Off the top of my head.

But like I said, I don't know for sure. Some folks say that the pressure of the 9th inning is demonstratively different than pitching in the 7th or 8th; other folks don't agree.
Moore was at the end of his career and had pitched over 100 innings in relief a few years before. Schiraldi was never even really a closer.
 

dhappy42

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Moore was at the end of his career and had pitched over 100 innings in relief a few years before. Schiraldi was never even really a closer.
Reminds of a “fun fact” I learned recently. In 1978, Bob Stanley had a 15-2 win-loss record, a 2.60 ERA, and pitched 141.2 innings... nearly all of them in relief. (He started 3 games.)

By way of comparison, in 2018, Chris Sale pitched 158 innings. 12-4, 2.11 ERA. Erod pitched 129.2 innings. 13-5, 3.82 ERA. Yes, they were injured, but still...

Whatever happened to the iron-man relief ace?
 

Savin Hillbilly

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The wrong side of the bridge....
Whatever happened to the iron-man relief ace?
For one thing, pitching/hitting styles changed. Stanley averaged 157 IP a year from 1977 to 1983, mostly in relief. But he also had a K/9 of 3.2 for that period. That's not a typo, and it's not his BB/9, it's his K/9.

That's extreme, but a lot of the high-workload relievers of that era, like Marshall, Tekulve and Quisenberry, also had very low K/9s by modern standards. They were pitching aggressively to contact, exactly the opposite of what we expect from high-leverage relievers today. Unfortunately we don't have pitch count numbers from that era, but I'll bet you that Bob Stanley, in throwing 150 innings, threw not a whole lot more than half as many pitches as it took Chris Sale to do the same thing--because many, many of the PAs were ending on the first, second, or at most third pitch. If you watched Stanley in the early 80s, that was what made him so painful to watch when he had a bad outing--the hitters were all over the first pitch, and you'd be looking at runners at the corners and a couple of runs already in almost before you had time to blink. At the same time, when the sharp grounders and fliners were headed to the right places, he could be dizzyingly efficient by modern standards.

I don't know if you could get away with that style today. Is anybody?
 

Red(s)HawksFan

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I don't know if you could get away with that style today. Is anybody?
Lowest K/9 among qualified AL starters last season was Mike Leake at 5.8 (Bartolo Colon was at 5.0 in 148 total innings). Lowest in the NL was Miles Mikolas at 6.5.

Among all AL pitchers with at least 30 appearances, the lowest was Richard Bleier at 4.1. Of all NL pitchers with at least 30 appearances, and this might be the standard bearer in terms of regularly used relievers, (47 games, 72 IP), low was TJ MacFarland at 5.3.

The modern game most certainly emphasizes the strikeout more than the past. Strikeouts are inefficient ways to get batters out if the goal is to record as many outs as possible in an outing. I think that and the reticence on manager/GMs to blow pitchers out due to the ever increasing cost is what has led to specialization and the "death" of the iron man reliever.
 

dhappy42

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For one thing, pitching/hitting styles changed. Stanley averaged 157 IP a year from 1977 to 1983, mostly in relief. But he also had a K/9 of 3.2 for that period. That's not a typo, and it's not his BB/9, it's his K/9.

That's extreme, but a lot of the high-workload relievers of that era, like Marshall, Tekulve and Quisenberry, also had very low K/9s by modern standards. They were pitching aggressively to contact, exactly the opposite of what we expect from high-leverage relievers today. Unfortunately we don't have pitch count numbers from that era, but I'll bet you that Bob Stanley, in throwing 150 innings, threw not a whole lot more than half as many pitches as it took Chris Sale to do the same thing--because many, many of the PAs were ending on the first, second, or at most third pitch. If you watched Stanley in the early 80s, that was what made him so painful to watch when he had a bad outing--the hitters were all over the first pitch, and you'd be looking at runners at the corners and a couple of runs already in almost before you had time to blink. At the same time, when the sharp grounders and fliners were headed to the right places, he could be dizzyingly efficient by modern standards.

I don't know if you could get away with that style today. Is anybody?
Thanks. Makes me wonder if it isn’t time for a “iron-man reliever” revival, perhaps a role for aging starters who’ve lost fastball velocity, but have become better “pitchers” (as opposed to “throwers.”) There are many older starters that make this pitching-style transition and become back-of-the-rotation starters. Maybe some of them could or should be Bob Stanley-type long relievers. Steve Wright already sorta fills that role, but I’m talking about non-knuckleballers. Or maybe it could be a role for young pitchers who, for whatever reason — stamina or the nature of their stuff — are only effective once through a lineup.
 
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joe dokes

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For one thing, pitching/hitting styles changed. Stanley averaged 157 IP a year from 1977 to 1983, mostly in relief. But he also had a K/9 of 3.2 for that period. That's not a typo, and it's not his BB/9, it's his K/9.

That's extreme, but a lot of the high-workload relievers of that era, like Marshall, Tekulve and Quisenberry, also had very low K/9s by modern standards. They were pitching aggressively to contact, exactly the opposite of what we expect from high-leverage relievers today. Unfortunately we don't have pitch count numbers from that era, but I'll bet you that Bob Stanley, in throwing 150 innings, threw not a whole lot more than half as many pitches as it took Chris Sale to do the same thing--because many, many of the PAs were ending on the first, second, or at most third pitch. If you watched Stanley in the early 80s, that was what made him so painful to watch when he had a bad outing--the hitters were all over the first pitch, and you'd be looking at runners at the corners and a couple of runs already in almost before you had time to blink. At the same time, when the sharp grounders and fliners were headed to the right places, he could be dizzyingly efficient by modern standards.
I think Stanley's decline also coincided with a decline in Sox IF defense.
 

Cesar Crespo

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Thanks. Makes me wonder if it isn’t time for a “iron-man reliever” revival, perhaps a role for aging starters who’ve lost fastball velocity, but have become better “pitchers” (as opposed to “throwers.”) There are many older starters that make this pitching-style transition and become back-of-the-rotation starters. Maybe some of them could or should be Bob Stanley-type long relievers. Steve Wright already sorta fills that role, but I’m talking about non-knuckleballers. Or maybe it could be a role for young pitchers who, for whatever reason — stamina or the nature of their stuff — are only effective once through a lineup.
If the iron man reliever comes back, it will probably in the form of 55 appearances 101 ip. The Greg Harris 80 games 112.1 ip MRs aren't coming back. The 90's saw so many MRs fall off drastically after those types of seasons.
 

dhappy42

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If the iron man reliever comes back, it will probably in the form of 55 appearances 101 ip. The Greg Harris 80 games 112.1 ip MRs aren't coming back. The 90's saw so many MRs fall off drastically after those types of seasons.
Maybe, but I’m imagining a role that’s different from traditional middle relief. For example (I’m not proposing this, it’s just a what if) what if you had two nominal starters “share” a game? I.e. you plan for your #5 starter to pitch the first four-five innings and a “#6” starter-type pitcher to pitch the last four-five innings?

Or maybe instead of having a pitching tandem at the back end of the rotation, you pair a long-reliever with a fragile ace? Say for example you don’t want to wear out a pitcher like Sale* so you plan for five-inning starts, but instead of finishing with three relievers, you plan ahead to do it with one? For example, Sale starts, EdRo finishes.

*For sake of argument, ignore the problem of how a pitchers like Sale and EdRo would likely feel about being used this way.
 

koufax32

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Seems like that contract was approachable here.

Ah well. Best of luck to a fun guy
May all his Wendy Peffercorns be dimes.

We have an established record of DD obsessing over heat out of the bullpen. So who are some of the flamethrowers left in the right price range?
 

Tyrone Biggums

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Good for him to get that money. That contract would have been tough for the Sox to have the next couple years. I’m sure if he wanted one year the team brings him back no questions asked. But much gratitude to him for his October.
 

gryoung

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8 mil/year for the “good”Joe Kelly is a deal. For the “bad” Joe Kelly it’s not so great.

He came through in October without question this past year, but there was a whole lot of WTF during the season. And last season.
 

Clears Cleaver

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Kelly is a high upside guy a team like LA should sign. As Cuz said on Twitter he seemed to find a consistent release point in October and it made his curve and change unhittable and his fastball finally play up a bit

Good luck Joe K
 

Red(s)HawksFan

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8 mil/year for the “good”Joe Kelly is a deal. For the “bad” Joe Kelly it’s not so great.

He came through in October without question this past year, but there was a whole lot of WTF during the season. And last season.
Agreed. I'd also add that off-the-field Joe Kelly may be worth 8M a year, too. I feel like the Sox are going to miss him in the bullpen and in the clubhouse more than they'll miss him on the mound.
 

Philip Jeff Frye

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8 mil/year for the “good”Joe Kelly is a deal. For the “bad” Joe Kelly it’s not so great.

He came through in October without question this past year, but there was a whole lot of WTF during the season. And last season.
Yeah, he was brilliant in the post season, but there were times in the second half of the season where it looked like he might not even be on the playoff roster.
 

chawson

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May all his Wendy Peffercorns be dimes.

We have an established record of DD obsessing over heat out of the bullpen. So who are some of the flamethrowers left in the right price range?
Herrera if he’s healthy, Familia, Madson (lol), Britton.
 

TheoShmeo

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While I loved Kelly's personality, performance in the playoffs, 100 MPH gas and promise that he had finally figured it all out this October, the fact remains that he was quite putrid for long stretches this past season. Singing him with perhaps the last available dollars on a free agent reliever would have been a mixed bag for me. Excitement about bringing back yet another key piece of that lovable team, and trepidation about Kelly reverting back to his mean.

So I don't exactly know how I feel about this. Good luck against everyone but the Sox, Joe. Make us regret this one.

Part of this mix is that Eovaldi out performed his career norms in October. Pearce too. Signing a third player with that profile....eh, a little nerve wracking. Make no mistake, I'm delighted about Pearce and Eovaldi. I would hit print on both signings without blinking. But going for someone like Robertsen feels safer to me.
 

Cesar Crespo

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Kelly getting 3/25 throws a wrench in the idea that the cost of bullpen arms will be suppressed, right?
 

JimD

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8 mil/year for the “good”Joe Kelly is a deal. For the “bad” Joe Kelly it’s not so great.

He came through in October without question this past year, but there was a whole lot of WTF during the season. And last season.
This. Happy for Joe, loved what he did in the postseason, happy that he finally flipped the script on Ben's horrible Lackey giveaway, but the team needs performance certainty to commit that amount of money and years for a reliever. Given the budgetary pressures the Sox are facing in the coming years, I wouldn't want them to be allocating $8 million annually to see if Kelly has indeed finally figured things out.
 

BaseballJones

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While I loved Kelly's personality, performance in the playoffs, 100 MPH gas and promise that he had finally figured it all out this October, the fact remains that he was quite putrid for long stretches this past season. Singing him with perhaps the last available dollars on a free agent reliever would have been a mixed bag for me. Excitement about bringing back yet another key piece of that lovable team, and trepidation about Kelly reverting back to his mean.

So I don't exactly know how I feel about this. Good luck against everyone but the Sox, Joe. Make us regret this one.

Part of this mix is that Eovaldi out performed his career norms in October. Pearce too. Signing a third player with that profile....eh, a little nerve wracking. Make no mistake, I'm delighted about Pearce and Eovaldi. I would hit print on both signings without blinking. But going for someone like Robertsen feels safer to me.
The interesting thing about Kelly vs. Robertson (to me) is this. Cora kept Kelly on the playoff roster because "100 plays" - i.e., Kelly's 100mph velocity is a real weapon. Robertson doesn't throw nearly as hard as Kelly does - he's more like 93ish. But Robertson's numbers, year in and year out, are better than Kelly's. AND he strikes out a lot more guys per nine innings. It's weird. He's simply a better pitcher than Kelly is, by a significant margin. Just looking at the last two years:

Kelly: 3.64 era, 3.53 fip, 123 era+, 1.28 whip, 8.7 k/9
Robertson: 2.54 era, 2.78 fip, 173 era+, 0.94 whip, 12.3 k/9

So it's not particularly close, despite much lower velocity. So if in the end, the Sox lost Kelly but added Robertson, that's a net gain for Boston.

Robertson, Britton, Ottavino. Get two of them and call it an offseason.
 

SouthernBoSox

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I'll be very very surprised if we sign 2 arms. Dave has shown a willingness to let the bullpen arms play out. I think they want to see what they have with Thornburg and have high hopes with Brewer.

I think they sign someone going in with Barnes, Braider, Free Agent on the back end and let the rest fall.

I'd rather them sign someone awesome and roll the dice on depth then sign 2 decent arms.
 

YTF

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Joe Kelly had the potential to be a really special pitcher. We saw flashes of brilliance from Joe and we saw stretches where he struggled mightily. He could be quite frustrating at times, but I always rooted for him to put it all together and be the pitcher we all thought he could be. I'll forever be grateful for "Good" Joe Kelly in October of the 2018 season. I wish him good luck and success, but if the bullpen is a priority I never could see Kelly coming back. Thanks JoKe!!!
 

Jed Zeppelin

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The interesting thing about Kelly vs. Robertson (to me) is this. Cora kept Kelly on the playoff roster because "100 plays" - i.e., Kelly's 100mph velocity is a real weapon. Robertson doesn't throw nearly as hard as Kelly does - he's more like 93ish. But Robertson's numbers, year in and year out, are better than Kelly's. AND he strikes out a lot more guys per nine innings. It's weird. He's simply a better pitcher than Kelly is, by a significant margin. Just looking at the last two years:

Kelly: 3.64 era, 3.53 fip, 123 era+, 1.28 whip, 8.7 k/9
Robertson: 2.54 era, 2.78 fip, 173 era+, 0.94 whip, 12.3 k/9

So it's not particularly close, despite much lower velocity. So if in the end, the Sox lost Kelly but added Robertson, that's a net gain for Boston.

Robertson, Britton, Ottavino. Get two of them and call it an offseason.
I believe the theory on Robertson is that his effective velocity is really more like 95ish because he releases the ball a foot closer to the plate than the average pitcher given his legendary stride. Not Kelly's 100, of course, but far more deceptive.
 

chawson

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Losing Kelly is sadder than I thought it would be. He’s an easy player to connect to.

I think Brewer will probably figure to have a bigger role than we imagine, but I figure there’ll be one free agent signing and one stealth trade for the bullpen to come.
 

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I'll be very very surprised if we sign 2 arms. Dave has shown a willingness to let the bullpen arms play out. I think they want to see what they have with Thornburg and have high hopes with Brewer.

I think they sign someone going in with Barnes, Braider, Free Agent on the back end and let the rest fall.

I'd rather them sign someone awesome and roll the dice on depth then sign 2 decent arms.
I think this is right. I'd be surprised if DD didn't sign Robertson or Ottavino, and I'd be more surprised if he signed more than one expensive arm.
 

TheoShmeo

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Losing Kelly is sadder than I thought it would be. He’s an easy player to connect to.

I think Brewer will probably figure to have a bigger role than we imagine, but I figure there’ll be one free agent signing and one stealth trade for the bullpen to come.
This seems right to me. Given their overall payroll, two more free agents in anywhere near or above Kelly’s $ range seems impossible to me.

Oh, and I really hope Kimbrel does not come back to the mix. His control was not great last year (4ish walks per nine innings) and I don’t know how anyone can ignore his roller coaster act in October. Or his failure against Houston in 2017. Imagine if Beni doesn’t make that game saving circus catch.

One of Ottaviano or Robertsen and one or more creative moves along the way and I would be more than satisfied.