It's essentially year 12, if Bonds and Clemens didn't even get particularly close (and they weren't actually suspended for anything, and also were both better players), then Arod has slim to no shot, and Manny has even less than no shot.
It doesn't invalidate your point, but I'd argue Bonds and Clemens got "pretty close", actually. Finishing with 66% and 65% their final year (having started out at 36% and 38%) is impressive I think, given the sorts of minds they had to win over (or wait to retire and cease balloting). That's among the highest %s anyone has ever received without eventually getting in via a later BBWAA ballot.
That leaderboard, btw (the Hall of the Very Close), within the last 50 years, appears to be:
74.7% Nellie Fox 1985 (in his 15th year on ballot; eventually inducted by Veterans Committee in 1997)
74.2% Jim Bunning 1988 (12th, VC 1996)
73.5% Orlando Cepeda 1994 (15th, VC 1999)
72.2% Todd Helton 2023 (5th)
71.1% Curt Schilling 2021 (9th)
68.9% Enos Slaughter 1978 (13th*, VC 1985)
68.1% Billy Wagner 2023 (8th)
67.7% Jack Morris 2013 (14th, VC 2018)
66.0% Barry Bonds 2022 (10th)
65.2% Roger Clemens 2022 (10th)
63.4% Gil Hodges 1983 (15th, VC 2022)
58.1% Andruw Jones 2023 (6th)
55.0% Gary Sheffield 2023 (9th)
52.6% Omar Vizquel 2020 (3rd)
50.6% Lee Smith 2012 (10th, VC 2019)
47.9% Pee Wee Reese 1976 (13th, VC 1984)
47.3% Tony Oliva 1988 (7th, VC 2022)
46.5% Jeff Kent 2023 (10th)
46.5% Carlos Beltran 2023 (1st)
43.1% Roger Maris 1988 (15th)
43.1% Ron Santo 1998 (15th, VC 2012)
42.8% Hal Newhouser 1975 (12th*, VC 1992)
42.6% Red Schoendienst 1980 (12th, VC 1989)
42.6% Steve Garvey 1995 (2nd)
42.3% Bill Mazeroski 1992 (15th, VC 2001)
41.7% Richie Ashburn 1978 (11th, VC 1995)
40.9% Alan Trammell 2016 (15th, VC 2018)
40.6% Maury Wills 1981 (4th)
39.3% Harvey Kuenn 1988 (12th)
38.4% Phil Rizzuto 1976 (14th*, VC 1994)
36.8% George Kell 1977 (13th*, VC 1983)
35.7% Alex Rodriguez 2023 (2nd)
35.6% Phil Cavarretta 1975 (12th*)
33.2% Manny Ramirez 2023 (7th)
31.7% Tommy John 2009 (15th; hovered in the 20s his entire eligibility)
30.9% Luis Tiant 1988 (1st; would never again clear 18%)
29.6% Jim Kaat 1993 (5th, VC 2022)
* This was their final year on the ballot; they appear to have not gotten the full 15 years due to not being nominated the first year they were eligible. But each of them got the usual final-year bump.
So of the 26 people to have ever gotten at least a third of the ballot (within the last 50 years), and who exhausted their eligibility without being inducted (so, not including the still-eligible),
17 of them (65%) were eventually inducted by the Veterans Committee or its era-specific successors. Those are pretty good odds for these guys, overall - and some of the still-eligible are clearly going to clear the 75%, too. But basically everyone at the top of that leaderboard is either still eligible, got in via the VC, or is reviled for steroids or for being Curt Schilling. The first exceptions are all the way down the list at Jeff Kent (46.5%) or Steve Garvey (42.6%). A few of them might have a chance with a forgiving veterans committee of old-heads. But sooner or later, everyone who reaches Bonds/Clemens levels of support gets their day in Cooperstown one way or another.
Vizquel has also had quite the balloting arc. First year (2018) he gets 37%, then 43%,
53%, 49%, 24%, 19%, and currently sits at 13%. Still has a chance to take that quadratic curve and cubically transform it, though. But seems far less likely than the momentum that's building behind Helton and Wagner. Of the 8 still-eligible players in that list (in italics), 7 of the 8 had their best year last year and are all trending up (some more than others). Vizquel is the only exception.