Part 1: Shape of Draft
Y0 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7 Y8 Y9 Y10 Y11 Y12 Y13 Y14 Y15 Y16 HS 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 C 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 WARP -0 16 53 81 136 126 196 207 211 198 180 171 126 123 94 70 58 %pk 0 8 25 38 64 60 93 98 100 94 85 81 60 58 44 33 27 #Pl 2 10 26 47 78 69 84 87 78 68 70 63 49 45 42 34 22 3 0 4 2 5 9 9 15 15 17 19 17 17 12 12 10 9 4 6+ 0 0 3 5 7 7 10 10 11 10 8 7 6 6 4 3 3 Tot 0 4 5 10 16 16 25 25 28 29 25 24 18 18 14 12 7
The season to season WARP3 production pattern is fairly typical of a college oriented draft. The Y4 total is relatively high – though in this case Y5 is unusually flat with respect to Y4. The Y11 total is somewhat high for a college draft. There’s a good broad peak between Y6 and Y11.
The pattern for “#Pl” is typical – a quick peak close to 90 players per year in the Y5-Y7 range followed by a long decline phase.
The number of players in the “3” and “6+” rows are fairly typical for a strong draft – roughly 15-20 players in the “3” category and 10 players in the “6+” category at peak. What is unusual about this draft class is how quickly a handful of players started to make an impact at the MLB level. Four players were over 3 WARP3 in Y1 and three players were over 6 WARP3 in Y2. That’s a very, very quick return on a draft pick
Part 2: Types of Players
WARP3 # players total players % of players 100+ 3 3 2 90 1 4 3 80 1 5 4 70 3 8 6 60 1 9 6 50 3 12 9 40 6 18 13 30 5 23 16 20 7 30 21 10 22 52 37 0 68 120 86 <0 20 140 100
This draft has a fantastic high end with three players already over 100 WARP3 and another two players who will probably join them. Eight players over 70 WARP3 indicates that the high end is pretty deep as well. After that it thins out a bit into a draft with average overall depth.
Part 3: Top 40 Players
Rank Rd Pick Team Player Pos School WARP3 1 4 109 Bos Jeff Bagwell* 3B C 125.3 2 1 7 CWS Frank Thomas* 1B C 114.7 3 3 79 Tor John Olerud* 1B-LHP C 111.6 4 20 521 Tor Jeff Kent* SS C 90.3 5 13 331 Cle Jim Thome* SS JC 89.4 6 3 69 Cal Tim Salmon* OF C 76.9 7 17 435 Cle Brian Giles* OF HS 76.0 8 1 25 Min Chuck Knoblauch SS C 74.2 9 11 288 Cin Trevor Hoffman* SS C 65.9 10 4 111 Min Scott Erickson* RHP C 58.3
The excellent top of this draft is almost exclusively pulled from the college ranks. In terms of clustering there’s an odd mix of players from the first few rounds and a quartet of excellent players drafted after the 10th. Note that while Olerud was drafted in the 3rd rd and is categorized as a 3rd rd pick he was widely regarded as one of the top players in the draft and he signed for the second highest draft bonus. He fell in the draft due to concerns about his health and signability.
There are three 100+ WARP3 players already. Kent and Thome are likely to reach that threshold as well. Bagwell and Thomas should make the HoF. Kent and Thome should retire with strong cases to join them. The recently retired Olerud will have to settle for the Hall of Very Good. This is by far the best top 5 from any of the drafts between 1987-1994.
The next five players are also quite impressive. Salmon, Giles and Knoblauch were all very good players. In a much more limited role, Hoffman has been an excellent player and although the HoF hasn’t really settled on reliever criteria it seems likely that Hoffman will eventually make it. Potentially there could be five HoF players from this draft class.
Erickson is a bit out of place in this company, but he was a 20 game winner early in his career.
Rank Rd Pick Team Player Pos School WARP3 11 1 23 Bos Mo Vaughn 1B C 56.4 12 5 114 Atl Ryan Klesko* LHP-1B HS 51.3 13 43 1120 LA Eric Young* OF C 46.4 14 3 85 Min Denny Neagle LHP C 45.7 15 5 127 NYY JT Snow* 1B C 45.5 16 1s 27 Hou Todd Jones* RHP C 43.7 17 6 161 Bos Paul Quantrill* RHP C 43.4 18 3 72 Hou Shane Reynolds RHP C 40.5 19 1 1 Bal Ben McDonald RHP C 39.4 20 45 1156 Cal Chad Curtis OF C 39.0
There is a mix of very good players – some with relatively short careers – and solid players with long careers. It always depends on how stringent you are about what constitutes a “good” player, but I’d say this draft produced 15-18 “good” players.
Rank Rd Pick Team Player Pos School WARP3 21 1 17 Mil Cal Eldred* RHP C 36.7 22 10 267 Min Martin Cordova OF JC 32.4 23 1 13 KC Brent Mayne C C 31.2 24 20 518 SD Tim Worrell* RHP C 29.4 25 8 201 Cle Curt Leskanic RHP C 29.0 26 15 386 SF Pat Rapp RHP C 27.5 27 14 371 Min Mike Trombley RHP C 25.9 28 9 231 NYY S Hitchcock LHP HS 22.4 29 1 22 LA Tom Goodwin OF C 21.4 30 2 35 Hou Brian Hunter OF HS 20.0
Cordova won a RoY award, but this group is a typical assortment of back of the rotation starters, relievers and role players.
Rank Rd Pick Team Player Pos School WARP3 31 3 71 Cle Jerry DiPoto LHP C 17.3 32 17 425 Bal Greg Zaun* C HS 17.3 33 25 643 Cle Robert Person SS-OF JC 15.9 34 5 116 Phl Steve Parris RHP C 15.2 35 47 1197 Tex Danny Patterson RHP HS 14.9 36 5 123 Cle Alan Embree* LHP HS 14.4 37 1 18 Pit Willie Greene SS HS 14.3 38 20 512 Mon FP Santangelo SS C 14.1 39 2 39 Cal Joe Grahe RHP C 12.5 40 32 821 CWS Joe Borowski* RHP HS 12.5
In comparison to some of the other very good drafts this is a weak group. The strength of this draft is really the top 5 and top 20 players and it thins out pretty quickly after that.
Part 4: Top Players Prior to Free Agency
Rank Car Rank Player Pre-FA Post-FA 1 2 Frank Thomas* 65.8 48.9 2 1 Jeff Bagwell* 61.8 63.9 3 7 Brian Giles* 52.8 23.2 4 6 Tim Salmon* 49.2 27.7 5 8 Chuck Knoblauch 45.8 28.4 6 11 Mo Vaughn 44.8 11.6 7 3 John Olerud* 43.2 68.4 8 5 Jim Thome* 40.3 49.1 9 10 Scott Erickson* 36.7 21.6 10 9 Trevor Hoffman* 34.7 31.2 11 18 Shane Reynolds 31.1 9.4 12 20 Chad Curtis 30.1 8.1 13 19 Ben McDonald 28.4 11.0 14 21 Cal Eldred* 27.3 9.4 15 14 Denny Neagle 25.5 20.2 16 16 Todd Jones* 23.7 20.0 17 4 Jeff Kent* 23.4 66.9 18 17 Paul Quantrill* 23.3 20.1 19 12 Ryan Klesko* 21.4 29.9 20 25 Curtis Leskanic 21.3 7.7 21 13 Eric Young* 21.3 25.1 22 22 Martin Cordova 21.2 11.2 23 29 Tom Goodwin 19.6 1.8 24 15 JT Snow* 19.1 26.4 25 28 Sterling Hitchcock 19.0 3.4 26 26 Pat Rapp 17.5 10.0 27 30 Brian Hunter 16.9 3.1 28 27 Mike Trombley 15.8 10.1 29 24 Tim Worrell* 9.4 20.0 30 23 Brent Mayne 8.4 22.8
Thomas and Bagwell are the only players to clear 60 WARP3. Thomas’ small edge is due to an extra half season of playing time prior to free agency. I’m not a self-loathing Sox fan obsessed with Bagwell for Anderson, so I’ll just say the White Sox GM doesn’t get enough credit for not trading Frank Thomas for a setup reliever.
Giles is a very interesting player. I double checked his pre-FA total because we’re not used to thinking about late blooming players as extraordinarily valuable. Like Thomas, Giles benefited from an extra partial season beyond the CBA proscribed six full seasons, but that’s not a huge factor. Giles was extraordinary valuable pre-FA (at least once he got to Pitt and a chance to start) because he was in his physical prime and basically at peak production right at the start of his career. His late start puts somewhat of a ceiling on his final career production just because he’ll have fewer years than a similarly talented player that got his start at age 22/23, but Giles will have spent more of his pre-FA years in his physical prime than the younger player. It’s for that reason that Ryan Howard is one of the most valuable assets in all of baseball. He started this year seemingly close to his physical prime with zero full years of service time. Assuming his production doesn’t dramatically fall off at 30/31, Howard is going to be extraordinarily valuable in his pre-FA years. He’ll probably be a risky post-FA signing not unlike Jim Thome the player he replaced, though Giles has been a very good post-FA player despite his late start.
A relatively large group of five very good players exceeded 40 WARP3 in their pre-FA service time. Salmon, somewhat famously, never made an All-Star team, but clearly these were all All-Star level players at service time restricted prices.
It’s a testament to how great the top eight players are that there are only seven players between 25-40 WARP3. If you wanted to draw the line for “good” players at 25 WARP3 pre-FA then this very good draft would only have 15 “good” players. That select group excludes a couple long career relievers (Jones and Quantrill) which is a function of their role and not that big of a deal. However, it also excludes Kent and Klesko. Kent is going to be a borderline HoF player so it’s a bit odd to think of him as not a “good” player in terms of the draft, but it is true that his early career value is substantially lower than you might expect for a player of his stature. Klesko is not in Kent’s league as a player, but overall he has been a “good” player. His pre-FA production is low in part because he was a aprt time platoon player early in his career.
Part 5: Players by Round
Round WARP3 WARP/pk WARP/pk (87-94) Players 20 40 60 80 100 1 407.2 15.7 17.9 18 4 1 1 1 1s 46.4 11.6 6.6 3 1 2 40.1 1.5 4.1 10 1 2s 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 3 305.7 11.8 4.6 10 2 1 1 4 203.2 7.8 2.8 7 1 1 5 127.7 4.9 3.1 6 2 6 55.6 2.1 3.0 6 1 7 23.5 0.9 2.5 3 8 46.5 1.8 2.3 4 1 9 29.8 1.1 1.1 6 1 10 34.9 1.3 1.1 3 1 11 79.4 3.1 1.8 4 1 12 11.2 0.4 0.8 3 13 99.8 3.8 2.0 2 1 14 25.9 1.0 0.7 1 1 15 39.2 1.5 0.8 3 1 16 10.2 0.4 0.3 1 17 97.0 3.7 1.5 4 1 18 20.9 0.8 1.1 3 19 15.8 0.6 0.4 3 20 139.3 5.4 1.3 5 1 1 21 0.8 0.0 0.4 2 22 8.4 0.3 0.5 1 24 8.8 0.3 1.0 2 25 15.9 0.6 0.6 1 27 0.3 0.0 0.1 1 28 0.1 0.0 0.5 1 29 -0.1 0.0 0.2 1 31 6.9 0.3 0.0 3 32 12.8 0.5 0.3 3 33 -0.1 0.0 0.1 2 34 -0.3 0.0 0.0 2 35 10.8 0.4 0.1 2 36 0.3 0.0 0.3 1 37 -0.4 0.0 0.1 1 38 0.7 0.0 0.1 1 42 9.9 0.4 0.0 1 43 46.4 1.8 0.4 1 1 44 0.4 0.0 0.3 2 45 39.0 1.5 0.3 1 1 47 14.9 0.6 0.2 1 51 0.4 0.0 0.0 1 52 10.1 0.4 0.0 1 55 0.1 0.0 0.0 1 2045.4
The most interesting thing to note here is how dramatically a player that slips in the draft due to signability issues can skew the data. The 1989 3d rd was 3-fold higher than average, but much of the production came from Olerud who of course was not a typical 3rd rd talent. Out of the 305 WARP3 produced by the third round Olerud produced 110 WARP3 himself. If he had been drafted in the 1st rd, which is what his talent merited, than the 3rd rd would be much closer to average and the 1st rd, which now looks a little below average, would actually be above average.
Even discounting Olerud there was very good production in the 3rd through 6th rounds. Additionally, four excellent players were drafted between the 11th and 20th rounds.
Part 6: Players by School
totWARP3 20+WARP totPlayers 20+Players totPercent 20+Percent HS 316.3 169.7 30 4 15 (17) 11 (11) JC 204.6 121.8 20 2 10 8 C 1524.4 1318.3 89 24 75 (83) 82 (89)
The college ranks dominated this draft. There’s a 5-fold advantage in the totWARP3 group and nearly an 8-fold advantage in 20+WARP3 and 20+Players.
All HS players over 20 WARP3
Rank Rd Pick Team Player Pos School WARP3 1 17 435 Cle Brian Giles* OF HS 76.0 2 5 114 Atl Ryan Klesko* LHP-1B HS 51.3 3 9 231 NYY S Hitchcock LHP HS 22.4 4 2 35 Hou Brian Hunter OF HS 20.0
Hitchcock and Hunter barely eked over my 20 WARP3 “useful” threshold, but this was a two player HS draft class. Giles has been an excellent player and Klesko has had a good career. Both players were relatively late picks which means the perceived elite HS players were all busts.
One of the reasons I favor “blend” drafts is because it would make sense that a “blend” team would be better prepared for a drafts that highly favor players from either school type. If a team heavily favors HS (or C) players and a draft class happens to be overwhelmingly made up of C (or HS) players, then it would seem that the school type specific team would be at a great risk to getting shut out for the draft. On the other hand, if you’re a HS oriented team like the Braves and you manage to draft one of the two good HS players in the entire draft, then I guess there’s not much incentive to change your approach.
All JC/CC players over 20 WARP3
Rank Rd Pick Team Player Pos School WARP3 1 13 331 Cle Jim Thome* SS JC 89.4 2 10 267 Min Martin Cordova OF JC 32.4
There isn’t much depth, but Thome has a shot at 500 HR and the HoF. Each of the drafts from 1987-1989 produced one great JC/CC players. For whatever reason, none of the drafts from 1990-1994 produced any.
All C players over 20 WARP3
Rank Rd Pick Team Player Pos School WARP3 1 4 109 Bos Jeff Bagwell* 3B C 125.3 2 1 7 CWS Frank Thomas* 1B C 114.7 3 3 79 Tor John Olerud* 1B-LHP C 111.6 4 20 521 Tor Jeff Kent* SS C 90.3 5 3 69 Cal Tim Salmon* OF C 76.9 6 1 25 Min Chuck Knoblauch SS C 74.2 7 11 288 Cin Trevor Hoffman* SS C 65.9 8 4 111 Min Scott Erickson* RHP C 58.3 9 1 23 Bos Mo Vaughn 1B C 56.4 10 43 1120 LA Eric Young* OF C 46.4 11 3 85 Min Denny Neagle LHP C 45.7 12 5 127 NYY JT Snow* 1B C 45.5 13 1s 27 Hou Todd Jones* RHP C 43.7 14 6 161 Bos Paul Quantrill* RHP C 43.4 15 3 72 Hou Shane Reynolds RHP C 40.5 16 1 1 Bal Ben McDonald RHP C 39.4 17 45 1156 Cal Chad Curtis OF C 39.0 18 1 17 Mil Cal Eldred* RHP C 36.7 19 1 13 KC Brent Mayne C C 31.2 20 20 518 SD Tim Worrell* RHP C 29.4 21 8 201 Cle Curt Leskanic RHP C 29.0 22 15 386 SF Pat Rapp RHP C 27.5 23 14 371 Min Mike Trombley RHP C 25.9 24 1 22 LA Tom Goodwin OF C 21.4
The draft is so overwhelmingly college oriented that this is basically the same list as the Top 40 from Part 3 minus Thome, Giles, Klesko and the stragglers nobody cares about at the end. Again, the top four is just ridiculously good. The second tier players include multiyear All Stars in Knoblauch, Hoffman and Vaughn and the quality depth goes down to Ben McDonald at #16.
It would have been a very, very good year for some junior grade asst GM clutching Bill James’ early 1980s college uber alles draft study to have his boss’ ear.












