Xander and Mookie in 2016

Devizier

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Jose Altuve took longer to break out, but he has to be a comparison here, right? Diminutive right handed, high contact hitters with lots of power. Both developed as second basemen. Betts obviously has room to become even better (theoretically) although I don't think anyone would be "disappointed" if this season is his ceiling. Mike Trout's arguably best seasons came at age 21/22, for example.
 

Rasputin

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Just sayin':

Spanning Multiple Seasons or entire Careers, From 1901 to 2016, Younger than 23, From 1st season to 3rd season, (requiring WAR_bat>=14), sorted by greatest WAR Position Players

Code:
Rk             Player WAR/pos From   To   Age      Tm
1        Ted Williams    23.6 1939 1941 20-22     BOS
2          Mike Trout    20.7 2011 2013 19-21     LAA
3       Albert Pujols    20.7 2001 2003 21-23     STL
4       Eddie Mathews    18.5 1952 1954 20-22 BSN-MLN
5        Joe DiMaggio    18.2 1936 1938 21-23     NYY
6      Frank Robinson    17.7 1956 1958 20-22     CIN
7        Arky Vaughan    17.4 1932 1934 20-22     PIT
8         Willie Mays    15.8 1951 1954 20-23     NYG
9         Ken Griffey    15.5 1989 1991 19-21     SEA
10        Barry Bonds    15.5 1986 1988 21-23     PIT
11         Dick Allen    15.2 1963 1965 21-23     PHI
12        Stan Musial    15.2 1941 1943 20-22     STL
13       Mookie Betts    14.7 2014 2016 21-23     BOS
14      Jason Heyward    14.7 2010 2012 20-22     ATL
15         Hank Aaron    14.6 1954 1956 20-22     MLN
16   Rickey Henderson    14.5 1979 1981 20-22     OAK
17     Rogers Hornsby    14.4 1915 1917 19-21     STL
18     Grady Sizemore    14.3 2004 2006 21-23     CLE
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 8/17/2016.
So a bunch of hall of famers, should be hall of famers, likely will be hall of famers, Ken Griffey Sr, and Grady Freakin' Sizemore.

I'm okay with that.
 

phenweigh

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Just sayin':

Spanning Multiple Seasons or entire Careers, From 1901 to 2016, Younger than 23, From 1st season to 3rd season, (requiring WAR_bat>=14), sorted by greatest WAR Position Players

Code:
Rk             Player WAR/pos From   To   Age      Tm
1        Ted Williams    23.6 1939 1941 20-22     BOS
2          Mike Trout    20.7 2011 2013 19-21     LAA
3       Albert Pujols    20.7 2001 2003 21-23     STL
4       Eddie Mathews    18.5 1952 1954 20-22 BSN-MLN
5        Joe DiMaggio    18.2 1936 1938 21-23     NYY
6      Frank Robinson    17.7 1956 1958 20-22     CIN
7        Arky Vaughan    17.4 1932 1934 20-22     PIT
8         Willie Mays    15.8 1951 1954 20-23     NYG
9         Ken Griffey    15.5 1989 1991 19-21     SEA
10        Barry Bonds    15.5 1986 1988 21-23     PIT
11         Dick Allen    15.2 1963 1965 21-23     PHI
12        Stan Musial    15.2 1941 1943 20-22     STL
13       Mookie Betts    14.7 2014 2016 21-23     BOS
14      Jason Heyward    14.7 2010 2012 20-22     ATL
15         Hank Aaron    14.6 1954 1956 20-22     MLN
16   Rickey Henderson    14.5 1979 1981 20-22     OAK
17     Rogers Hornsby    14.4 1915 1917 19-21     STL
18     Grady Sizemore    14.3 2004 2006 21-23     CLE
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 8/17/2016.
I'm guessing you ran that before the site updated Mookie's stats ... he's at 15 WAR now.
 

bluefenderstrat

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As Cameron points out, the league will (probably soon) stop throwing Mookie fastballs from the middle in--it seems they just can't help themselves despite the beatings he's delivered lately. The thing is, he's patient enough to lay off the low and outside stuff, so I imagine he'll trade some slugging for OBP--which is more in line with what everyone expected from Mookie in the first place. I hope they win the division, because that probably gets Mookie the MVP provided he plays anything like his season to date through September.
 

Valek123

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Two thoughts came to mind reading all the statistics this past week on Mookie and I'm not sure if this can be expanded on as frankly I'm a redneck statistician who generally excels at hold my beer and watch this moments.

1) The article above by Cameron references the middle/middle pitches and to my eyes what has made Mookie so deadly this year is he has crushed those pitches and not missed them at all, fouled them off, or not taken full advantage of mistakes. He absolutely destroys mistakes over the fence due to his tremendous hand eye co-ordination, he just takes what he's given and blisters it.
2) He continues to fly up the lists with relatively low BABIP when compared to other historical seasons, often .020 to .040 lower than other players on the same lists in power categories. I attribute this to him consistently making contact and trying to take what the pitchers give him instead of being a pure power hitter like many of the players listed above him. He's an outliner on all these lists, especially at 5'9", the power he provides is amazing, he seems like a better Nomar with strike zone control.

Both of these make him incredibly dangerous, he consistently closes holes in his swing and steps up every year. Who knew when the Trout trades a year or so ago were floated in trade speculation threads and Mookies name was almost always associated as going in exchange that we had our own Trout in the weeds... Incredibly fun to watch, this offseason will be interesting in terms of extension...
 

Bergs

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So a bunch of hall of famers, should be hall of famers, likely will be hall of famers, Ken Griffey Sr, and Grady Freakin' Sizemore.

I'm okay with that.
Hard to imagine the career a healthy Sizemore would have had. Kid was a beast.
 

JimBoSox9

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You can't just roll out of bed and say "I'm just not going to throw a fastball inner half to this guy anymore", and ESPECIALLY not when the guy is hitting in front of Pedroia and Boegarts, or (holy hell) Ortiz. You need to throw fastballs because you need strikes, and you need to work both sides of the plate against good hitters. I'd be very interested to peek at how much of the inside fastball damage is coming on the first 2-3 pitches of the PA. If it's a lot, and I suspect it is, it might not be as easy for pitchers to change habits as Cameron thinks.
 

Savin Hillbilly

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I'm guessing you ran that before the site updated Mookie's stats ... he's at 15 WAR now.
And of course still has six weeks to add to that. At the rate he's going, it looks like he'll wind up between Arky Vaughan and Mays on that list, at #8.

Additionally, that search just looks at "first three seasons" regardless of playing time, while in real life some players (like Mookie) played partial seasons in their first year or two. If you look at WAR per 600 PA, Mookie rises to #6 on the list, behind only Trout, Williams, Mays, Hornsby and Musial.

I hope they win the division, because that probably gets Mookie the MVP provided he plays anything like his season to date through September.
It's going to be a really interesting MVP race in the AL this year. You've got Trout, who remains simply the best player in baseball, and would be the odds-on favorite if his team weren't in the dumpster. And you've got Altuve, who would also probably lead the pack if his team were to go anywhere (and it's not quite too late for them to catch fire and sneak into a wild card). Lindor for the Indians deserves a look. But it seems likely that the award will go to the best player on the AL East winner--Donaldson, Betts or Machado--simply because we have a dramatic pennant race shaping up and one of those three guys is highly likely to be instrumental in shaping the outcome.

It's going to be fun.
 

Merkle's Boner

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You can't just roll out of bed and say "I'm just not going to throw a fastball inner half to this guy anymore", and ESPECIALLY not when the guy is hitting in front of Pedroia and Boegarts, or (holy hell) Ortiz. You need to throw fastballs because you need strikes, and you need to work both sides of the plate against good hitters. I'd be very interested to peek at how much of the inside fastball damage is coming on the first 2-3 pitches of the PA. If it's a lot, and I suspect it is, it might not be as easy for pitchers to change habits as Cameron thinks.
Of course, last night he hit behind those guys. It will be interesting to see if JF keeps him there for the time being. Also interesting to see how quickly JF moves him away from there after pitchers inevitably stop throwing Mookie fastballs middle in. I still believe he will end up being a leadoff hitter. An awesome leadoff hitter.
 

SouthernBoSox

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It's a little off topic, but the more I watch Mookie hit, the more I want the Red Sox to sign EE and plug him into the 4 hole and keep this train moving. People are going to need a reason to pitch to Mookie Betts, and I don't trust Hanley to be that guy do to injuries.
 

nothumb

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It's a little off topic, but the more I watch Mookie hit, the more I want the Red Sox to sign EE and plug him into the 4 hole and keep this train moving. People are going to need a reason to pitch to Mookie Betts, and I don't trust Hanley to be that guy do to injuries.
Not taking a for/against stance on EE specifically, but just want to note that the Sox had a guy with a .500+ SLG hitting after Mookie the last few days who is pretty good in his own right.

With Hanley back, my guess is we see a lineup of Pedey, X, Papi, Mookie, JBJ, Hanley, Shaw, Leon, 10D. That's nasty. You could argue for moving X down, but I think Farrell will want to leave him in front of Papi for a while to give him a chance to sort it out.
 

pokey_reese

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If you look at WAR per 600 PA, Mookie rises to #6 on the list, behind only Trout, Williams, Mays, Hornsby and Musial.
Just wanted to really bold this, as that is pretty elite company. Mookie is well on his way to being one of those players who accumulates a decent career's worth of WAR in his first few seasons, and if he can stay healthy, look out. For comparison, he is already half way to the career fWAR of Ellsbury, the last great homegrown Sox outfielder.
 

grimshaw

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It's a little off topic, but the more I watch Mookie hit, the more I want the Red Sox to sign EE and plug him into the 4 hole and keep this train moving. People are going to need a reason to pitch to Mookie Betts, and I don't trust Hanley to be that guy do to injuries.
He would do damage obviously, but he's already 34 and will probably shoot for the moon. Plus they are going to be super RHH heavy if you assume Moncada joins the lineup and Shaw loses his every day job. And not that you keep 1B open for Sam Travis, but he's also right-handed.

Maybe JBJ in the two hole or clean up spot around Betts next year. Honestly - this will be a lineup where it barely matters who hits where anyhow. Add Swihart as Leon's battery mate, and there are no breaks at all.

Votto would be perfect if they really wanted to splurge on someone other than EE- but that's an entirely different thread.
 

phenweigh

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Just wanted to really bold this, as that is pretty elite company. Mookie is well on his way to being one of those players who accumulates a decent career's worth of WAR in his first few seasons, and if he can stay healthy, look out. For comparison, he is already half way to the career fWAR of Ellsbury, the last great homegrown Sox outfielder.
And I just want to say that calling that list "pretty elite company" is an understatement. That's about as elite as it gets!
 

nvalvo

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Yes - and stronger from the left side
I'm not sure we know this yet.

2016 as LHB: 335 PA, .314/.413/.568
2016 as RHB: 110 PA, .253/.382/.374
2015 as LHB: 249 PA, .262/.379/.374
2015 as RHB: 114 PA, .310/.381/.570

I just set up a little spreadsheet. My rough version of his career splits across all levels in the minors is:

Career as LHB: .298/.396/.486/.881
Career as RHB: .283/.379/.476/.856
 

Dahabenzapple2

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I'm not sure we know this yet.

2016 as LHB: 335 PA, .314/.413/.568
2016 as RHB: 110 PA, .253/.382/.374
2015 as LHB: 249 PA, .262/.379/.374
2015 as RHB: 114 PA, .310/.381/.570

I just set up a little spreadsheet. My rough version of his career splits across all levels in the minors is:

Career as LHB: .298/.396/.486/.881
Career as RHB: .283/.379/.476/.856
thanks for the details - well he's better this year as a lefty hitter
 

Buzzkill Pauley

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This is a fabulous article about Betts and how pitchers are starting to change how they approach him.

Check out the fastball pct% graph, and you'll see that pitchers are just now getting tired of the little guy destroying all their best cheese.
 

LondonSox

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This is a fabulous article about Betts and how pitchers are starting to change how they approach him.

Check out the fastball pct% graph, and you'll see that pitchers are just now getting tired of the little guy destroying all their best cheese.
Really good piece.

Continues to suggest if Mookie can retain his eye he'll start walking more and the line will shift to a more OBP heavy less power version, of course with his speed, if he shows he will take a walk if they are conservative and then can steal a lot it really gets to pick your poison. He's too good a baserunner to just give him bases. I don't know what they will do then, try to figure out a hole I guess.
 

Cesar Crespo

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Mookie had pretty high walk rates in the minors and I wouldn't be surprised if his BB% doubled next year. I guess it depends on how pitchers approach him going forward. He clearly has the plate discipline for it.

Mookie's profile is a bit weird. You'd be hard pressed to find hitters with the amount of power Mookie has displayed with such low BB% and K% rates while maintaining a high BA.

Post-Seattle Beltre and Vladamir Guerrero fit the mold, but are way more aggressive hitters.

Since this post, .346/.404/.484 in 171 PA. 16bb/13k. 9.4% bb rate and 7.6% k rate. It's already happening. In the prior 530 PA, he was at 5.8% and 12.6%, respectively.
 
Last edited:

Savin Hillbilly

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Just wanted to really bold this, as that is pretty elite company. Mookie is well on his way to being one of those players who accumulates a decent career's worth of WAR in his first few seasons, and if he can stay healthy, look out. For comparison, he is already half way to the career fWAR of Ellsbury, the last great homegrown Sox outfielder.
Update: Mookie's career bWAR is now up to 17.6, #7 all-time among third-year players age 23 or younger. He'll probably pass Frank Robinson (17.7) for the #6 spot, but won't catch Joe Dimaggio at 18.2 unless there are some serious final-week fireworks in store.
 

Al Zarilla

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Update: Mookie's career bWAR is now up to 17.6, #7 all-time among third-year players age 23 or younger. He'll probably pass Frank Robinson (17.7) for the #6 spot, but won't catch Joe Dimaggio at 18.2 unless there are some serious final-week fireworks in store.
Do you have numbers 1 through 5 handy? I'd like to see them. Thanks.
 

Savin Hillbilly

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Do you have numbers 1 through 5 handy? I'd like to see them. Thanks.
1. Ted Williams 23.6 (1942 PA, 7.3 per 600)
2. Mike Trout 20.7 (1490 PA, 8.3 per 600)
3. Albert Pujols 20.7 (2036 PA, 6.1 per 600)
4. Eddie Mathews 18.5 (1874 PA, 5.9 per 600)
5. Joe DiMaggio 18.2 (2020 PA, 5.4 per 600)

If you just look for guys with at least 1000 PA through three years up to age 23, and rank them by bWAR/PA, the top 10 look like this:

Trout 8.3
Williams 7.3
Mays 7.2
Hornsby 7.2
Musial 7.1
Mookie 6.7
Allen 6.3
Pujols 6.1
Longoria 6.0
Mathews 5.9

Of course the grain of salt factor here is that a fair chunk of Mookie's bWAR is defensive. If you regressed Mookie's DRS appropriately, he'd presumably fall a ways down the list. If you look at fWAR, which likes Mookie's defense but doesn't love it the way DRS does, his 5.5 fWAR/600 PA ranks 24th out of 458 players with at least 1000 PA through age 23 since 1901. Even here you can see how much his value is tied in with being an all-around player -- he's only tied for 57th in wRC+ out of those 458 players, not even quite top decile. But he's #8 in baserunning runs.

The FG rankings may be a more realistic take on where he stands--still elite through this point in his career, but not inner-circle-gods-of-the-game kind of elite, more like perennial-All-Star-could-make-the-Hall-if-all-goes-well kind of elite.
 

Al Zarilla

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1. Ted Williams 23.6 (1942 PA, 7.3 per 600)
2. Mike Trout 20.7 (1490 PA, 8.3 per 600)
3. Albert Pujols 20.7 (2036 PA, 6.1 per 600)
4. Eddie Mathews 18.5 (1874 PA, 5.9 per 600)
5. Joe DiMaggio 18.2 (2020 PA, 5.4 per 600)

If you just look for guys with at least 1000 PA through three years up to age 23, and rank them by bWAR/PA, the top 10 look like this:

Trout 8.3
Williams 7.3
Mays 7.2
Hornsby 7.2
Musial 7.1
Mookie 6.7
Allen 6.3
Pujols 6.1
Longoria 6.0
Mathews 5.9

Of course the grain of salt factor here is that a fair chunk of Mookie's bWAR is defensive. If you regressed Mookie's DRS appropriately, he'd presumably fall a ways down the list. If you look at fWAR, which likes Mookie's defense but doesn't love it the way DRS does, his 5.5 fWAR/600 PA ranks 24th out of 458 players with at least 1000 PA through age 23 since 1901. Even here you can see how much his value is tied in with being an all-around player -- he's only tied for 57th in wRC+ out of those 458 players, not even quite top decile. But he's #8 in baserunning runs.

The FG rankings may be a more realistic take on where he stands--still elite through this point in his career, but not inner-circle-gods-of-the-game kind of elite, more like perennial-All-Star-could-make-the-Hall-if-all-goes-well kind of elite.
Thanks, Savin.
 

Saints Rest

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This combo, -- 3 seasons and under 23 -- seems moderately arbitrary. It seems more useful to say either who had the most WAR before 23, IOW who was the best young star, or who had the most WAR in his first 3 years, IOW, who had the best early career
 

Savin Hillbilly

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Pretty sure those are career WAR numbers up to age 23 regardless of seasons played anyway.
The FG numbers are; the BBref numbers are specifically guys in their third year, age 23 or younger. A bit of an apples/oranges issue there, which I maybe should have called out a little more clearly. I don't know how to get a year-of-career split out of FG.

This combo, -- 3 seasons and under 23 -- seems moderately arbitrary. It seems more useful to say either who had the most WAR before 23, IOW who was the best young star, or who had the most WAR in his first 3 years, IOW, who had the best early career
I don't agree--I think it's meaningful to filter for both, because age matters and experience matters. A given level of production at age 23 is more impressive from a guy who's only in his third year than if he's in his fifth year. And a given level of three-year production is more impressive when that third year comes at 23 than when it comes at 26.
 

Cesar Crespo

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A given level of production at age 23 is more impressive from a guy who's only in his third year than if he's in his fifth year. A.

Maybe, but how many players make the big leagues at age 18? Age 19? The ones that do go on to be HOFs or Edgar Renteria and uhh... Luis Castillo. It's pretty elite company. Other than that, I agree that age plays a huge part. Adrian Beltre and Andruw Jones "struggled" for awhile too, so even with their 4-5 seasons before age 24, they probably wouldn't appear ahead of Betts and the like.
 

Devizier

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I just think it's remarkable that we can credibly discuss Mookie Betts as someone who could be the second best Red Sox of all time.

I mean, just think about that.
 

Snodgrass'Muff

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The FG numbers are; the BBref numbers are specifically guys in their third year, age 23 or younger. A bit of an apples/oranges issue there, which I maybe should have called out a little more clearly. I don't know how to get a year-of-career split out of FG.
The apples to oranges issue is actually in comparing modern day WAR with historical WAR. They are calculated very differently.
 

Rovin Romine

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I just think it's remarkable that we can credibly discuss Mookie Betts as someone who could be the second best Red Sox of all time.

I mean, just think about that.
Not to be a splash of cold water, but Betts has a long road ahead of him still. To begin with, he'd have to stay here the majority of an uninjured career if you're talking about total franchise value. If we're talking about value per-tenure as a Sox, it gets dicer.
 

Savin Hillbilly

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The apples to oranges issue is actually in comparing modern day WAR with historical WAR. They are calculated very differently.
Hey, I didn't say it was the only apples and oranges issue.

Of course you're right. It's easy to get carried away with this stuff and forget that when you use WAR to compare players from different eras, you're at most getting a rough idea of who might belong in the same conversation as who. Talking about Betts "passing" Robinson or DiMaggio in this context is just having fanboy fun with numbers, and shouldn't be mistaken for a serious statement about the relative value of the players' three-year production.

This has been a message from the Department of Responsible WAR Usage, Retroactive Disclaimer Division.
 

Devizier

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Not to be a splash of cold water, but Betts has a long road ahead of him still. To begin with, he'd have to stay here the majority of an uninjured career if you're talking about total franchise value. If we're talking about value per-tenure as a Sox, it gets dicer.
Well no kidding, that's where the "potentially" comes in.

But guys like Betts don't come around that often. The closest we have in recent history is Nomar but Betts has an extra season and a whole lot of added defensive value on him.
 

Cesar Crespo

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Betts has a chance at a 10 WAR season (9.5 before today's game). If he does, it will be the first time since 2001 that 2 position players had 10+ WAR, those players being Bonds and Sosa. Before that, it last happened in 1948 (Musial, Boudreau). The other player obviously being Trout.

Other times: 1927 (Ruth, Gehrig, Hornsby), 1924 (Hornsby, Ruth), 1921 (Ruth, Hornsby) 1910 (Cobbs, Collins).
 

nvalvo

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Grady Sizemore is actually a fantastic comp for Betts. L/L instead of R/R, but look at their age 22-23 seasons:

22
Sizemore: 706 PA. .289/.348/.484, 37 2B, 11 3B, 22 HR, 22 SB. 52 BB to 132 K. OPS+ 123.
Betts: 654 PA. .291/.341/.479, 42 2B, 8 3B, 18 HR, 21 SB. 46 BB to 82 K. OPS+ 117.

23
Sizemore: 751 PA. .290/.375/.533, 53 2B, 11 3B, 28 HR, 22 SB. 78 BB to 153 K. OPS+ 133.
Betts: 710 PA. .321/.366/.540, 40 2B, 5 3B, 31 HR, 26 SB. 49 BB to 80 K. OPS+ 133.

Sizemore walked and struck out more, while Betts has hit for a higher average despite lower BABIPs.